RFK Code 619. The Plant List includes a further 8 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Alphitonia.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Family: Rhamnaceae. The crushed leaves contain saponin and create a lather when rubbed in water, which is how the tree gained its common name. Red Ash (Alphitonia excelsa) A rainforest tree usually 5-10 metres (up to 25 metres). The effectiveness of these remedies appears to be due to anti-inflammatory chemicals within the plant. Common name soap tree WildNet taxon ID 9659 Alternate name(s) red ash mountain ash leatherjacket white leaf sarsaparilla red tweedie red almond leather jacket humbug coopers wood white myrtle soapbush Nature Conservation Act 1992 (NCA) status Least concern Conservation significant No Confidential No Endemicity Native Pest status Nil This tree is quite disease resistant, although insect damage will nearly always be present on the leaves due to the wide range of species that use it as a host plant. Medicinal plants. One of 20 species of the genus Alphitonia in Australia and the Pacific Islands, its specific epithet is derived from the Latin excelsus 'tall'. It is best suited for growing in climate zones that have a high humidity in summer & a warm winter, a warm humid summer & a mild winter or in warmer temperate environments. The bark is grey with light patches and leaf scars. It has also been used as a fodder tree for sheep and cattle and is not astringent. Common name: Red Ash Alphitonia excelsa (A.Cunn. 1863. pronounced: al-fit-OH-nee-up ek-KEL-suh (Rhamnaceae — the buckthorn family)common names: red ash, soap tree. It has large glossy leaves, and had foliage to the ground if … Freshly broken twigs emit a faint sarsaparilla or liniment odour. The goal of Native Plants Hawaii (NPH) is to create and establish a single, comprehensive and searchable online database / knowledgebase with information updated by participating nurseries and specialists. It can be used as a street or park tree where space will allow for its mature size and overhead power-lines don't pose a risk. red ash: [noun] an American ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) with densely velvety tomentose branchlets and petioles and lower leaf surfaces pubescent — called also#R##N# downy ash; see green ash. Common Name: Toi. Pharmacognosy Communications. Stipules long and narrow, approx. Alphitonia excelsa is semi-deciduous during particularly dry winters and may drop most of its leaves. It is not suited for extremely small gardens due to its potentially large size when mature. Such chewing damage, if present, is really just an indication of a rich, bio-diverse ecosystem in your garden and is nothing you have to try to control or correct. Rhamnus zizyphoides Spreng. Palmetto Soft Leaf Buffalo is ideally suited as a lawn in many applications. Young leaves were also chewed to aid gastric upset. Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Benth. Indigenous people used it for soapy baths and liniments. Leaf blades about 3-18.5 x 1.2-6 cm, white or whitish on the underside. ex Fenzl) Benth. It is a common regeneration tree. Leaves are entire, simple, alternate with an elliptical shape up to 15cm long. Petals hooded, about 1.5 mm long. Introduction: Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Benth. Applying fertiliser during the growing season is beneficial, especially when the Soap Trees are young. The leaves are leathery & elliptical. Pages in category "Alphitonia excelsa" This category contains only the following page. Alphitonia excelsa was also used in the past for boat-building. New shoots smell of sarsaparilla when crushed. Capparis umbonata. Alphitonia excelsa (Rhamnaceae) and Arcangelesia flava (Menispermaceae) are utilized by locals in Samar island for medicinal purposes. ... Alphitonia sp. Alphitonia excelsa produces cream flowers that, although small, are pleasantly fragrant. and Cochlospermum gillivraei Benth., and two evergreen species, Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzal) Benth. Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Benth. The light area behind is a result of the fallen Alphitonia excelsa. [1] Other common names include Red Almond,[2] Silver Leaf,[2] Leatherjacket, White Leaf, White Myrtle, Sarsaparilla Tree, and Coopers Wood. The saponin breaks down the surface tension of the water, leading to deoxygenation which stuns the fish and causes them to float to the surface. 1992. The undersurface of the leaf blade is silvery/white. Alphitonia excelsa, the Red Ash, sometimes called Leatherjacket or, when found growing on the coast, Coopers Wood, is a member of the Rhamnaceae family, which contains 25 Australian genera and is well represented beyond Australia. Tags: Antibacterial activity. Infusions of the bark and root were rubbed on the body to relieve muscle ache or gargled to relieve tooth ache. Insect bites and stings were also treated by applying a water infusion of the crushed leaves to the affected area. Summer flowers are small greenish/white. The Plant List includes 22 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Alphitonia.Of these 18 are accepted species names. Alphitonia excelsa (Rhamnaceae) Red Ash A small to medium tree, but can grow bigger. Alphitonia excelsa – Red Ash A large ornamental tree which naturally has a lovely natural rounded habit, this makes a great shade tree for larger spaces. The leaf vein structure and the pointed apex on these juvenile leaves are quite distinctive. Yucca elata is a perennial plant, with common names that include soaptree, soaptree yucca, soapweed, and palmella. Common names doi (pronounced ndoi, main name in common use); doi damu, doi selawa (Fiji) ... cordate leaf base, acute but not acuminate leaf apex, more persistent tomentum, and larger flowers. Leaf Extracts Inhibit the Growth of a Panel of Pathogenic Bacteria. Statistics. Leaf blades about 8-20 x 2.5-5.5 cm, almost white on the underside. Alphitonia excelsa Red Ash leaf detail. Apart from its value as an ornamental tree, Alphitonia excelsa serves as a fodder plant for both sheep and cattle, and is not … excelsa – is from a Latin word, 'excelsa' meaning lofty or high and is referring to the tall habit of the species The have been many traditional indigenous uses recorded for Alphitonia excelsa. Ensure that ample moisture for young trees is provided throughout summer. Freshly broken twigs emit a faint or strong liniment odour. Alphitonia excelsa : Tree to 20m. The trunk and larger branches bear fissured grey bark, while smaller branches have smoother grey or white bark. [8], Trees are quick growing in cultivation. It is native to southwestern North America, in the Sonoran Desert and Chihuahuan Desert in the United States (western Texas, New Mexico, Arizona), southern Nevada, southwestern Utah, and northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora, Nuevo León). Alphitonia excelsa grows best in a sunny, open position on well drained soils. More products Get the Plant Selector's full features plus news, forums & competitions. The Red Ash is a good small tree for gardens on the east coast reaching a manageable size of about 6 metres.It is noted for the conspicuous silver on the underside of the leaves which becomes more … Alphitonia excelsa (A.Cunn. Alphitonia excelsa is an ideal shade tree with a good natural shape. A water infusion of the leaves was used for bathing to cure headache or body pains, or gargled to treat toothache. The timber of Alphitonia excelsa is straight grained and darkens with age to a bright red colour useful for cabinetmaking, tool handles and building. This small tree suckers from the roots and tends to grow in thickets. It is used in bush regeneration as a pioneer species and for amenity planting. A. Alphitonia excelsa; Media in category "Alphitonia excelsa" The following 15 files are in this category, out of 15 total. I like to write articles containing handy gardening tips, secrets, and general botanical and horticultural nerdiness. Leaves are glossy dark green on the upper surface and silvery-white beneath. The timber was once so widely used for barrels and buckets that it earned the name 'Coopers Wood'. Alphitonia excelsa is an excellent wildlife tree. Stipules long and narrow, about 3-10 x 1 mm, gradually tapering to a fine point. Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Benth. Alphitonia excelsa Leaf -- 8700.0 1.14 Jim Duke's personal files. It is a primary coloniser of the rainforest, and is found on forest edges. Other common names include Red Almond, Silver Leaf, Leatherjacket, White Leaf, White Myrtle, Sarsaparilla Tree, and Coopers Wood. [4] It may be used in amenity planting as a street tree providing shelter. A. ponderosa is a rare but broadly scattered Hawaiian en- ... Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Benth. The trunk can reach 1.25m wide in the wild but generally grows to about 0.6m wide under cultivation. Rhamnaceae. Propagate from scarified seed soaked in warm water overnight. Kimberley (B.Hyland 25117RFK): Phrase name. It is the sole host-plant of the Green-Banded Blue (Psychonotis caelius taygetus) butterfly. 6-10 x 1 mm tapering to a fine point. Alphitonia is derived from the Greek αλφιτον (alphiton), barley meal, and refers to the dry, mealy quality of the mesocarp in the fruits; excelsa is from the Latin excelsus, elevated, high. Alphitonia excelsa has an umbrella-shaped, round, spreading canopy that is 5m across. Derivation of name. Germination of seed may be erratic. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Australian plants. It's generally found along the coast, on lower tablelands and on slopes with a western aspect. The trunk is pale /grey. About Photo: Alphitonia excelsa at the entrance of Hunter Regional Botanic Gardens Author: Casliber, via Wikimedia Commons License: Public domain For the North American plant, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alphitonia_excelsa&oldid=933791267, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 January 2020, at 01:43. Native bird species are … [4] This is an Australian ornamental tree, with some specimens of high visual appeal. Calyx lobes acute, about 1.5-2 mm long. Flowers. excelsa, Comprehensive Catalogue of … The leaves have a glossy green upper-surface and dull silver under-surface providing an attractive color contrast. Alphitonia – from the Greek word, 'alphiton', for barley-groats, a baked barley meal, referring to the mealy red covering around the hard cells in the fruit. I first noticed Alphitonia excelsa when driving up the coast. It is a fast growing pioneer species capable of growing as much as 3m a year under ideal growing conditions. Chemid BETULINICACID Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. It grows in eucalypt forests, eucalypt and acacia savannas, gallery forests and rainforests of NSW from Mount Gulaga (previously known as Mount Dromedary) northwards along the coast and inland to the Pilliga scrub, though Queensland and the Northern Territory and into the northwest of Western Australia. One of 20 species of the genus Alphitonia in Australia and the Pacific Islands, its specific epithet is derived from the Latin excelsus 'tall'. Stipules long and narrow, about 3-10 x 1 mm, gradually tapering to a fine point. Flowers greenish. It will grow to around twenty metres in warm moist areas, but will be smaller in cooler and drier areas. The flowers are attractive to flies. Freshly broken twigs emit a faint sarsaparilla or liniment odour. Common names: Soap tree, Red ash. [5] The flowers are fragrant in the evening.[3]. Alphitonia excelsa can be naturally found growing in open eucalyptus forests and adjoining rainforests of New South Wales, Queensland, the Northern Territory and northern Western Australia. It bears small greenish white flowers in late autumn and early winter, followed by globular dark fruit around 1.5 cm (0.5 in) in diameter,[4] which contain two seeds. [6] Inland forms can be stunted in appearance. [9], "Soap tree" redirects here. ... a 25cm leaf. Leaves are ovate 5 -14cm long, dark green and glossy above, and white and hairy below. General Information Alphitonia zizyphoides is a tree, occasionally only a shrub, that can reach a height of 20 - 30 metres ... Seedlings should be pricked out and transplanted to individual containers at the cotyledon or four-leaf stage[312. Sarsaparilla Red Ash Soap Tree Alphitonia Excelsa Seeds Packet of 15+ seed pods containing about 20 seeds! Alphitonia excelsa. It is endemic to Australia, being found in New South Wales, Queensland, Northern Territory and the northeastern tip of Western Australia. Flowers are five-petalled. Alstonia scholaris Stem Bark -- -- Jim Duke's personal files. Alphitonia excelsa was first described by Eduard Fenzl and reclassified by George Bentham. This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional. Aspects of xylem anatomy and vulnerability to water stress-induced embolism were examined in stems of two drought-deciduous species, Brachychiton australis (Schott and Endl.) Family: Capparidaceae. The way the leaf attaches to petiole (stem) is quite distinctive, just here => It attaches from the underside and the main leaf … The alternate leaves measure 5–14 cm (2–6 in) in length and 2–5 cm (1–2 in) wide and are dark glossy green above and silvery with fine hairs underneath, making an attractive contrast on windy days. (AM AK32717).jpg 3,000 × 4,000; 2.17 MB. This large dead tree has been used by sculptor Worimi Dates to depict the life the Garuahgal people of Raymond Terrace in New South Wales. Decoctions and infusions produced from the leaves were used by the first Australians to treat a variety of bacterial diseases. [3][4] It can be a fodder plant for sheep and cattle, and is a useful pioneer species in bush regeneration. [2] It has also been used in boat-building and cabinet making, its tough timber a light red or brown in colour. As wind disturbs the leaves you get flashes of white. Remove any dead branches and prune to a single leader when young. [3] The Red Ash has a spreading shade-producing habit when a larger tree with an overall greyish green appearance. Scientific Name: Alphitonia excelsa . This will connect local nurseries to landscape architects and home growers to promote the use and understanding of local native plants. Features of Alphitonia Excelsa, the Soap Tree or Red Ash. Soap tree. Its bark provides the right environment for an attractive and varied richness of different lichen growths, which can be an additional point of interest. Boca New shoots smell of sarsaparilla when crushed. The taxonomy of the genus Alphitonia Endl. Elegant silver white backed leaves and small black berries. Atalaya hemiglauca. Photo Library: Red Ash. Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Benth. Alphitonia excelsa was first described by Eduard Fenzl and reclassified by George Bentham. ex Fenzl) Benth. Young leaf tips were chewed in … and Austromyrtus bidwillii (Benth.) Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Benth. Additionally, the Soap Tree is a host-plant of the Blue Jewel (Hypochrysops delicia), Indigo Flash (Rapala varuna simsoni) and Fiery Jewel (Hypochrysops ignita) butterflies. Leaf blades about 3-18.5 x 1.2-6 cm, white or whitish on the underside. Alphitonia excelsa produces cream flowers that, although small, are pleasantly fragrant. Alphitonia excelsa is an adaptable tree capable of growing across a wide range of conditions. Flowers are cream/green, scented panicles arising at branchlet ends from November-March. The berries are red/black and occur in clusters. Looking into the canopy of Alphitonia excelsa, the Red Ash or Soap Tree. Customary Medicinal Information for Alphitonia excelsa Community name(s) Nono-groyinandie (Clarence river), Culgeera-culgera (northern New South Wales) an Australian tree (Alphitonia excelsa) of the family Rhamnaceae with hard wood. Alphitonia is a genus of arborescent flowering plants comprising about 20 species, constituting part of the buckthorn family ().They occur in tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Oceania and Polynesia.These are large trees or shrubs. When young shoots are bruised, they give off a typical odour of sarsaparilla. var. Native bird species are attracted to both the fleshly blue-black fruits and the high numbers of insect pests, in particular the looper moth caterpillars like to feed on the foliage of this tree en masse. Flowers are cream to green in colour. Hard to find seeds of this pretty common Aussie species. The foliage can be left to extend to the ground or lifted to expose the trunk as desired. Water infused with crushed leaves was applied across the head to reduce head aches and sore eyes. Alphitonia excelsa, commonly known as the red ash or soap tree, is a species of tree in the family Rhamnaceae. Young shoots rusty hairy. It is both drought resistant and will tolerate moderate frost once established. Burret., growing in a seasonally dry rainforest. Red ash. The leaves have a glossy green upper-surface and dull silver under-surface providing an attractive color contrast. It stands out from the other trees that line the road, being white against the dark green backdrop, and its habit is noticeably spreading, forming horizontal stripes of pale contrast. Plant Number: 27. Crushed leaves and berries were used as a fish poison. It has been suggested as a replacement plant for exotic privets (Ligustrum sinense & Ligustrum lucidu) which can become weeds in local bushland. Ornamental use may be limited due to its raggedy appearance that is caused by insect damage. Once established Alphitonia excelsa requires little in the way of maintenance. This tree reaches a height of 7–25 metres (23–82 ft), by 5–10 metres (16–33 ft) across. Alphitonia excelsa, commonly called Red Ash or Soap Tree, is a generally evergreen, medium tree growing up to 35m tall in wild rainforest settings but usually only reaching about 10m under cultivation. Cuttings strike readily but will develop weaker root systems than seed grown plants. Common Name: Soap Tree, Red Ash, Leatherjacket. Alphitonia excelsa is an excellent wildlife tree. is a large tree that is native to the east coast and northern regions of Australia. It prefers sandy soils. Alphitonia oblata A.R.Bean sp. Read more about Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Benth. Common Names: Red Ash, Soap Tree, Leatherjacket, Coopers WoodScientific Name: Alphitonia excelsaSynonyms: Colubrina excelsaFamily: RHAMNACEAE. No Image. Young plant defoliated by cattle. It serves as a food plant for the caterpillars of the moonlight jewel (Hypochrysops delicia),[7] and the caterpillars of the small green-banded blue (Psychonotis caelius taygetus). Venation prominent and yellowish below, sunken above. A. Terracc. Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reissek ex Benth. is reassessed for Australia, and five species are recognised. 2020;10(2):67-74. Names include Red Almond, silver leaf alphitonia excelsa leaf white Myrtle, sarsaparilla tree, Leatherjacket, WoodScientific! Above, and had foliage to the ground or lifted to expose trunk... Height of 7–25 metres ( 16–33 ft ) across patches and leaf scars caused by insect damage headache or pains. Gastric upset more products get the plant Selector 's full Features plus news, forums competitions!, spreading canopy that is caused by insect damage lather when rubbed in,! Island for medicinal purposes in New South Wales, Queensland, northern Territory and the northeastern tip Western! 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