A crew from the St. Louis, Missouri-based power company Ameren Corp. restringing power lines downed by Superstorm Sandy in Hopewell township, New Jersey, November 3, 2012. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The discovery of thermionic emission, or the “Edison effect,” a flow of current through the vacuum of one of his lamps, was the first observation of current in space. Electrical engineering may be said to have emerged as a discipline in 1864 when the Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell summarized the basic laws of electricity in mathematical form and showed that radiation of electromagnetic energy travels through space at the speed of light. 2. In 1887 the German physicist Heinrich Hertz fulfilled Maxwell’s prediction by experimentally producing radio waves. Electronics. 2. It is the engineering specialty that has grown the most in … The main difference between Micro-Electronics and Electronics engineering is that it deals exclusively with components on a much smaller scale. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The rapid proliferation of new discoveries, products, and markets in the electrical and electronics industries has made it difficult for workers in the field to maintain the range of skills required to manage their activities. Facts about Electrical Engineering 1: the invention of transistor. MENU. About Civil Engineering. Here are some fun facts about this field of science. Analog circuits are used for signals that have a range of amplitudes. The Galveston Seawall is seven miles long and seventeen feet high and protects the city from hurricanes. Observational skills. Electrical and computer engineering is changing the world around us. Engineering comes from the Latin word which means ‘cleverness’. The electrical engineering aspect of the discipline includes designing application devices, interface hardware, memories, and computer chips. Facts about Mechanical Engineering 2: History. Consulting engineers, specializing in new fields, are employed to study and recommend courses of action. The largest of the specialized branches of electrical engineering, the branch concerned with the electronic computer, was introduced during World War II. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Electrical engineering provides the basics of circuit design—namely, the idea that electrical impulses input to a circuit can be combined using Boolean algebra to produce arbitrary outputs. The most important of the field of science is engineering, holding the complete infrastructure of the globe. The distinction between the fields has become less sharp with technical progress. 220 Million Tech Waste. The applications of electricity and electronics to other fields of science have expanded since World War II. (The Boolean algebra developed in the 19th century supplied a formalism for designing a circuit with binary input…. 3. Michel Maharbiz, associate professor of electrical engineering and computer sciences at the University of California at Berkeley, set out to create a type of “smart bandage” that could detect bedsores as they are forming. Text: Hitesh Raj Bhagat, ET bureau You can't argue with the relentless march of technology but you can marvel at some of the absurdities from the past few decades. The cost of electronics is decreasing from time to time after transistor was invented. Around 220 million tons of old computers and other electronic devices are … Since 1947, when the transistor was invented by John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William B. Shockley, electronics engineering has been dominated by the applications of such solid-state electronic devices as the transistor, the semiconductor diode, and the integrated circuit. Theoretical specialties within electronics include circuit theory, information theory, radio-wave propagation, and microwave theory. 1. The development of electronic systems—equipment for consumers, such as radios, television sets, stereo equipment, video games, and home computers—occupies a large number of engineers. These devices and Edison’s first central generating plant, in New York City (1882), created a large demand for people trained to work with electricity. A civil engineer designed a pumping … Types of Engineering Jobs . Mechanical skills. The term "mechatronics" was first used 40 years ago and today, a multitude of companies embrace its principles. Even though digital circuits are used more often, analog circuits will always be necessary. Around 220 million tons of old computers and other electronic devices are disposed in the United States each year. The most impressive advances, such as DNA testing and UV light […] The fastest passenger train in the world is the Shanghai Maglev with a maximum operational speed … 20 Awesome Engineering Facts You Didn’t Know - GineersNow 30 fun facts about engineering, science and technology. The communication of digital data among computers connected by wire, microwave, and satellite circuits is now a major enterprise that has built a strong bond between computer and communications specialists. ( Source) 2. Thus, light itself was shown to be an electromagnetic wave, and Maxwell predicted that such waves could be artificially produced. However, engineers whose work is related exclusively to computer hardware are considered computer hardware engineers. Electronics is a field of engineering and applied physics that grew out of the study and application of electricity.Electricity concerns the generation and transmission of power and uses metal conductors. Electronics engineers design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacture of electronic equipment, such as broadcast and communications systems. The field of aerospace electronic systems includes navigation aids for aircraft, automatic pilots, altimeters, and radar for traffic control, blind landing, and collision prevention. Electronics is a branch of electrical engineering that deals with devices that use electricity for control of processes. IEEE. Electrical engineers design, develop, test and supervise the manufacturing of electrical equipment, such as electric motors, radar and navigation systems, communications systems and power generation equipment, states the U People need to handle many things like software design, development, research, and many types of maintenance for the computer. The need for electrical engineers was not felt until some 40 years later, upon the invention of the telephone (1876) by Alexander Graham Bell and of the incandescent lamp (1878) by Thomas A. Edison. In 1930 the term electronics was introduced to embrace radio and the industrial applications of electron tubes. The information provided is great for students, makers, and professionals who are looking to refresh or expand their knowledge in this field. Lessons in Electric Circuits. 220 million tons of old computers and other technological hardware are trashed in the United States each year. Forensic Science Wasn’t Invented by Scientists Although its methods are highly scientific, forensic science owes its beginnings to cops who relied heavily on observation and common sense. The electronics industry dates to the 1800s, when scientists first discovered that they could pass electricity through gas from one metal electrode to another. There are a number of artificial organs that … In this sense, electrical engineering is the branch dealing with “heavy current”—that is, electric light and power systems and apparatuses—whereas electronics engineering deals with such “light current” applications as telephone and radio communication, computers, radar, and automatic control systems. ET rounds up a bunch of facts and anecdotes that sound so ridiculous, you'll question their authenticity. The frequencyof the analog circuit is often measured or controlled in analog signal processing. Among the sciences represented are medicine, biology, oceanography, geoscience, nuclear science, laser physics, sonics and ultrasonics, and acoustics. This list provides 35 fundamental facts about this career, its diversity and its engineering wonders. Facts about Mechanical Engineering 1: The name of engineering. Electronics, branch of physics and electrical engineering that deals with the emission, behaviour, and effects of electrons and with electronic devices.. Electronics encompasses an exceptionally broad range of technology.The term originally was applied to the study of electron behaviour and movement, particularly as observed in the first electron tubes. In order to get admissions in engineering institutes, high school pass outs in India have to pass … Supply Chain Visibility and Smart Business Systems, The Key to Longevity in the EMS Industry is Consistency, The Right Move: Celebrating a Culture of Professional Development and Success, EMSNOW Executive Interview: Stephen P. DeFalco, CEO Creation Technologies, IoT Hardware Development: Component Selection Pitfalls, 3 Tips to Keep Your PCB Development on Schedule, Minimize Launch Risk for New Electronic Products Without an Established Order History, your privacy is important - learn more about our privacy policy. 1. For any new product, around 70-80% of production costs come from decisions made during the design phase. Education: To become an electrical engineer, you will have to earn a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering or electrical engineering technology from a program that is ABET accredited. 10 Fun facts about engineering and technology that you probably didn’t know 1. 12 weird but true facts about technology 1947- The state electronic manufacturing enterprises “Radioprom” and “Elprom” are established. In most major laboratories a doctorate in science or engineering is required to fill leadership roles. Despite that, electronics let me control and read electronic sensors, so that I can do some robotics work. Author of. Important Facts About Computer Engineering Updates? Wonders of science can never be denied. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! The first "computer program" was designed by a famous poet's daughter in 1843. The only thing that can destroy it is intense heat. Computer engineering is quite an intricate thing to do. Some engineers also use their skills to solve technical problems. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Rankings. The functions performed by electrical and electronics engineers include (1) basic research in physics, other sciences, and applied mathematics in order to extend knowledge applicable to the field of electronics, (2) applied research based on the findings of basic research and directed at discovering new applications and principles of operation, (3) development of new materials, devices, assemblies, and … One of the most active areas is the development of new electronic devices, particularly the integrated circuits used in computers and other digital systems. ... with a few interesting facts along the way. Omissions? Electronics engineering is that branch of electrical engineering concerned with the uses of the electromagnetic spectrum and with the application of such electronic devices as integrated circuits and transistors. Electronics engineering technicians in particular must use hand tools and soldering irons on small circuitry and electronic parts to create detailed electronic components by hand. Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design and application of equipment, devices and systems which use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.It emerged as an identifiable occupation in the latter half of the 19th century after commercialization of the electric telegraph, the telephone, and electrical power generation, distribution and use. ... Home > Engineering - Electrical and Electronic > 8 Surprising Facts About Studying Electrical and Computer Engineering. A third major field is that of communications, which comprises not only telephony but also satellite communications and the transmission of voice and data by laser signals through optical-fibre networks. The largest wind turbine in the world is in Denmark. The educational background required for these functions tends to be highest in basic and applied research. Another very large field is that concerned with electric light and power and their applications. Mechanical engineering has been around in the ancient Greece and China. ABET is a professional association that accredits associate, bachelor's, and master's degree programs in engineering, engineering technology, computing, and applied science. Hendrik Antoon Lorentz of the Netherlands postulated the electron theory of electrical charge in 1892, and in 1897 J.J. Thomson of England showed that thermionic emission was indeed caused by negatively charged particles (electrons). In the early days of electronics, all electronic devices used analog circuits. October 11, 2013, bushra, Leave a comment. Join Now / Login. Many of these devices are also widely used in shipping. The most noteworthy pioneers include Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert and Georg Simon Ohm of Germany, Hans Christian Ørsted of Denmark, André-Marie Ampère of France, Alessandro Volta of Italy, Joseph Henry of the United States, and Michael Faraday of England. Alexander Graham Bell, inventor who patented the telephone in 1876, lecturing at Salem, Massachusetts (top), while friends in his study at Boston listen to his lecture via telephone, February 12, 1877. This free electrical engineering textbook provides a series of volumes covering electricity and electronics. Specialities within the field include the design, manufacture, and use of turbines, generators, transmission lines, transformers, motors, lighting systems, and appliances. 1. It emphasizes that mechanical, electrical, control, and software engineers all play a vital role in building electromechanical systems. Police officers using fingerprints to identify culprits led to forensic science as we know it today. This led to the work of Guglielmo Marconi of Italy, Lee de Forest of the United States, and many others, which laid the foundations of radio engineering. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Moreover, in the regulation and control of interconnected power systems, electronic computers are used to compute requirements much more rapidly and accurately than is possible by manual methods. Electrical engineers design new and better electronics. 1. It is possible for the people to have the household object in cheaper price due to the invention of both items. 30 fun facts about engineering, science and technology. The integrated circuit was invented next. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Artificial organs are the result of biomedical engineering. The word engineer comes from a Latin word meaning ‘cleverness’. Director, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York City, 1963–74. Micro-Electronics Engineering is a specialised field that is under the discipline of Electronics Engineering and is dedicated to the design and development of microchips. Electrical and electronics engineering technicians use math for analysis, design, and troubleshooting in their work. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Another important speciality concerns improvements in materials and components used in electrical and electronics engineering, such as conductive, magnetic, and insulating materials and the semiconductors used in solid-state devices. A project starts by deciding what the new electronics will do. For example, in the high-voltage transmission of electric power, large arrays of electronic devices are used to convert transmission-line current at power levels in the tens of megawatts. In the high-technology industries typical of modern electronics, an engineering background at not less than the bachelor’s level is required to assess competitive factors in sales engineering to guide marketing strategy. Fact 1: A diamond will not dissolve in acid. Subspecialties of electronics include computer engineering, microwave engineering, communications, and digital signal processing. The world today is entirely dependent on science to survive. Morse in 1837. The word engineer comes from a Latin word meaning ‘cleverness’. Electrical phenomena attracted the attention of European thinkers as early as the 17th century. The first practical application of electricity was the telegraph, invented by Samuel F.B. Electrical and electronics engineering, the branch of engineering concerned with the practical applications of electricity in all its forms, including those of the field of electronics. Electrical and electronics engineering functions, Branches of electrical and electronics engineering, https://www.britannica.com/technology/electrical-and-electronics-engineering, Khan Academy - Introduction to Electrical Engineering. Engineering is the use of science and math to design or make things.People who do engineering are called engineers.They learn engineering at a college or university.Engineers usually design or build things. Aerospace Engineer: Designs aircraft and tests prototypes to make sure they function as designed; Agricultural Engineer: Solves problems related to agriculture; Biomedical Engineer: Designs prosthetic limbs and artificial organs, as well as the material used to manufacture them; Chemical Engineer: Solves problems that involve the production or use of chemicals Hedy Lamarr, a famous 1930s movie actress, made significant engineering contributions to today's wireless networks. Many electronics engineers also work in areas closely related to computers. Another field is the application of computers and radio systems to automobiles, ships, and other vehicles. NOW 50% OFF! Electronics and electrical engineering in Bulgaria have rich history and established traditions 1890- Siemens participated in building the telegraph network in Bulgaria. In general, analog circuits measure or control the amplitude of signals. The fastest passenger train in the world is the Shanghai Maglev with a maximum operational speed of 267 mph 3. Took me a while to really grasp certain elements of electronics, I still probably would fail any test. Facts about Computer Engineering 3: The Jobs. In engineering practice, the distinction between electrical engineering and electronics is usually based on the comparative strength of the electric currents used. Until modern times there was no clear distinction between civil engineering and architecture, and the terms engineer and architect often referred to … Most positions in design, product development, and supervision of manufacture and quality control require a master’s degree. Facts about Engineering. Then, the engineer designs the circuits and other parts of the electronics. Read on to discover eight facts about this fascinating subject. The functions performed by electrical and electronics engineers include (1) basic research in physics, other sciences, and applied mathematics in order to extend knowledge applicable to the field of electronics, (2) applied research based on the findings of basic research and directed at discovering new applications and principles of operation, (3) development of new materials, devices, assemblies, and systems suitable for existing or proposed product lines, (4) design of devices, equipment, and systems for manufacture, (5) field-testing of equipment and systems, (6) establishment of quality control standards to be observed in manufacture, (7) supervision of manufacture and production testing, (8) postproduction assessment of performance, maintenance, and repair, and (9) engineering management, or the direction of research, development, engineering, manufacture, and marketing and sales. They also test equipment and solve problems. The computer science component involves software engineering, programming, operating systems, algorithms and data structures. Project Description What is Micro-Electronics Engineering. A civil engineer created the slippery part of the water slide? The field of computer science and engineering has attracted members of several disciplines outside electronics, notably logicians, linguists, and applied mathematicians. Here are ten interesting facts about mechanical engineering. 1928- First telegraphic and telephone factory opens in Sofia.