Planting time: Autumn to spring. Herbal medicine: Medicinal properties Medicinal parts Has medicinal uses no Do not self-administer no Do no use if pregnant no Legally restricted no Toxicity precautions Medicinal notes This is a light producer of pollen but should cause problems to only the most sensitive hay fever sufferers. It makes a steady backdrop for other, more showy plants in … It is not grazed to a great degree by deer or rabbits, and is hardy to cold temperatures of about 15 Â°F (−9 Â°C). Hardiness: Frost … Sign in. This is a dense bushy shrub, it will grow about 3.5m high and 3m wide. For pistillate flowers, above each small bract there is a solitary flower inside the inflorescence. In Southern California, G. elliptica likes extra watering, but it also needs well-drained soil. Today, botanists continue the search for new flowers, better crops and improved medicines to treat life-threatening diseases. A garden picture of Garrya elliptica 'James Roof', taken at Devonia. Garrya Leaf is the leaf of Garrya elliptica or commonly called Wavyleaf Silktassel or Silk Tassel Bush, and is an ordinary evergreen shrub that is native to California and southern Oregon. The species in general is also susceptible to Botryosphaeria, a fungal disease that can result in branch dieback. Everything you need to know about Silk-Tassel Bush (Garrya elliptica), including propagation, ideal conditions and common pests and problems. It is an erect, bushy, evergreen shrub reaching a height of 2–5 m (7–16 ft).[1]. It is most interesting in winter where long white flowers cluster in the picture. Propagating Garrya. My garrya eliptica has a brown spot and the leaves are all dry and brittle. Garrya elliptica Photo Locations: Strybing Arboretum - San Francisco, CA, Regional Parks Botanic Garden, Tilden Regional Park - Berkeley, CA and Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden - Claremont, CA See all Garrya . It's just a strange effect with the snow on garrya leaves Password. This plant produces tiny dark seeds. Garrya elliptica ‘James Roof’ makes a Great Wall shrub thriving on a north facing wall. Garrya elliptica . The plant has smooth bark, dark-greenish when young, but roughening with age. Here's a link that might help. It was looking lovely and I hope I am not going to lose it. Knox City Council has closed many of its public facilities to help prevent the spread of Coronavirus (COVID-19) within the community. [4] It is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in a range of locations, but is typically seen growing against a wall, or as a windbreak in coastal areas. Resistant to honey fungus - These plants have little or few problems with honey fungus. long, often branched, pistillate 1-3 in. My garrya elliptica is approx 3m tall and 4m wide, and has been healthly and produced beautiful tassles for several years now. Shrub, to 8 ft.: Lvs. Gledhill, David (2008). (In contrast, Garrya elliptica has wavy-edged, dark green leaves with gray, wooly undersides). These catkins are a distinctive feature of the shrub and Plant Common Name. This small family includes but two genera: Garrya and the Asian Acuba (note: some taxonomists place Acuba in a separate family). Elliptica is derived from Greek and means 'about twice as long as broad', 'oblong with rounded ends', or 'elliptic'; this is in reference to the shape of the leaves. Preventative treatment with a fungal spray is best idea. Department of Horticulture. Log in or register to join the conversation. [1] The cultivar 'James Roof' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. ... Live email alerts from the pest and disease tracker ; [2] While it manifests separate male and female plants, the pendant male catkins are much more showy and are grey-green and up to 30 cm (12 in) long; the female ones are shorter and silver-grey. elliptic to oval-oblong, obtuse or acute, usually undulate, glabrous above, densely tomentose beneath, l ½ -3 in. in the axils of short and broad, pointed bracts; spikes rather dense, staminate 2-12 in. The catkins are pale green and dull pink borne from mid-winter to early spring on male plants. It's leaves are oval to roundish in shape, dark shining green above, felted grey beneath. is an evergreen shrub named after Nicholas Garry (1782-1852), a British trader with the Hudson’s Bay Company, who assisted David Douglas (1799-1834), a Scottish botanist, in exploring the Pacific Northwest. Garrya elliptica is one of those shrubs that is best grown and trained on a wall. Male and female flowers are borne on separate plants in yellowish to purple catkin-like racemes, 3-9cm long. Garrya elliptica ‘James Roof’ is an evergreen shrub with a sea green foliage. It was staked firmly and has been in situ for about three years. and the J. Frank Schmidt Family Charitable Foundation The site contains images and information on over 1,800 landscape plants, mostly woody. It has a dark brown trunk, with slightly cracked bark, the crown is rounded, densely branched; the leaves are oval, with a wavy margin, dark green, greyish on the underside, have a leathery consistency and are slightly waxy. Pruning free standing Garrya. GARRYACEAE wavyleaf silktassel, silktassel bush. Pest and Disease: No serious problems Native Range: Oregon to California Propagation: Semi-hardwood cuttings Comments: Sine male catkins are longer on male plants, usually only male plants are cultivated for sale. The species is usually found at elevations above 200 m (660 ft), within the mountains of the Pacific Coast range, such as Montara Mountain, San Bruno Mountain and Napa County. Its leaf blades are 6–8 cm (2.4–3.1 in) in length, and the petioles range in length from 6-12 mm. Garrya shrubs and small trees are best left un-pruned - other than trimming off the old faded tassels if required. 'James Roof' (male) has longer catkins than the species. Coast Silktassel (Garrya elliptica 'Evie') is one of those shrubs that are easy to overlook. Pruning free standing Garrya. [5][6], Garrya is named for Nicholas Garry, who was secretary of the Hudson's Bay Company [circa 1820-35]. Garrya elliptica - photo: Adrian Thomas. 'Evie' (male) has even longer catkins I was out of the country from mid october until mis november but my sons could not say if there had been a frost or not. The main form grown in the UK is G. elliptica. Sign in to continue. Canyon silktassel belongs to the family Garryaceae (the Silktassel family). Garrya will grow to around 2 - 3m, (6.5' to 10') larger in a more sheltered spot. Episode 2 of 3. My soil is free draining. Growing Garrya elliptica. Garrya elliptica Douglas ex Lindl. Garrya Elliptica from Burncoose Nurseries available online to buy - Information: long grey-green catkins (male). The leathery, ovate to elliptical, deep green … is an evergreen shrub named after Nicholas Garry (1782-1852), a British trader with the Hudson’s Bay Company, who assisted David Douglas (1799-1834), a Scottish botanist, in exploring the Pacific Northwest. The dioecious flowers are concentrated in inflorescences which cascade downward as aments of 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in) in length. Propagate by layering low-hanging branches in autumn or strike firm 4in (10cm) shoot tip cuttings in summer and root in a propagator. ~ ~~~~~ 2nd instalment is called PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Garrya shrubs and small trees are best left un-pruned - other than trimming off the old faded tassels if required. Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture Garrya elliptica, Douglas. This elegant, evergreen genus makes a striking addition to borders in shady situations. This small family includes but two genera: Garrya and the Asian Acuba (note: some taxonomists place Acuba in a separate family). your own Pins on Pinterest Problems with Garrya elliptica. Herbal medicine: Medicinal properties Medicinal parts Has medicinal uses no Do not self-administer no Do no use if pregnant no Legally restricted no Toxicity precautions Medicinal notes This is a light producer of pollen but should cause problems to only the most sensitive hay fever sufferers. Cultivation. The leaves are broadly oval dark green, leathery with wavy edges. Both Fremont silk-tassel (Garrya fremontii) and ashy silk-tassel (Garrya flavescens) have similar fruit characteristics, but have a flat leaf margin. Garrya elliptica is an original shrub from North America. Garrya elliptica (Wavyleaf Silktassel) Garrya elliptica is an evergreen shrub native to Western United States. Garrya elliptica is appealing as an ornamental plant with a neat growing habit, and is widely used for landscape purposes. Wavyleaf Silktassel. Garrya elliptica ‘James Roof’ is the most popular variety because its tassels are much longer than the species, up to 30cm long and lasting for many weeks, making a striking backdrop to other, smaller plants. Architectural, Coastal, Low Maintenance, Wallside and trellises. Garrya elliptica ‘James Roof’ makes a Great Wall shrub thriving on a north facing wall. Its evergreen leaves are dark green above and gray and fluffy below. Cambridge University Press. In areas prone to frost, protect from cold winds.Tolerates poor soils. Male and female flowers are borne on separate plants in yellowish to purple catkin-like racemes, 3-9cm long. The Royal Horticultural Society has given it its prestigious Award of Garden Merit (AGM). Garrya elliptica is a shrub or tree in the Garryaceae family with a bushy habit that can grow to about 3.5m tall fairly rapidly. Garrya Leaf . The unique characteristics of Garrya elliptica are its waxy convex leaves with wavy leaf margins, coupled with dense individual hairs on the leaf undersides that are scarcely distinguishable with a hand lens. Garrya elliptica is found in several plant communities, principally in drier coastal California and southern Oregon no more than 20 miles from the Pacific Ocean; the main associations are coastal sage and chaparral ecoregion, Northern coastal scrub, Mixed evergreen coastal forest and Northern coastal sage scrub. Quick facts. From January to March, to support the persistent side of the shrub, a beautiful flowering takes place. For identification purposes Congdon silk-tassel (Garrya congdonii) is most closely related. Garrya Elliptica from Burncoose Nurseries available online to buy - Information: long grey-green catkins (male). Jan 20, 2016 - Garrya Elliptica, the flower that inspired the the swags and pendants ornamenting late eighteenth century furniture Wall shrubs need pruning to stay on a wall. Garrya - Growing Guide. Male flowers are more showy than the female ones. Garrya elliptica (coast silktassel) Shrub: x Garry fremontii (Fremont silktassel) Shrub: x Forsythia cultivars: Shrub Halimium (rockrose) Shrub Hebe glaucophyllum (gray leaf hebe) Shrub Holodiscus discolor (oceanspray) Shrub: x Ilex cornuta (Chinese holly) Shrub Jasminum nudiflorum (winter jasmine) Shrub Juniperus chinensis ‘Hetzii’ Shrub Facilities Closed. long: 3 fls. This evergreen shrub has a dense, upright habit and dark green leathery leaves that have wavy margins (the edges of the leaves). Garrya elliptica is an original shrub from North America. The shrub can reach a height of five meters. Duration: 1 hour. G.e. Leaves opposite, simple, elliptical to oval, 4-6 cm long, leathery, margins entire and slightly wavy and irregularly turned under (revolute), glossy, essentially smooth and dark green above, paler and woolly below; petiole stout, to about 13 mm long, grooved and flattened above. The height averages 3 m (9.8 ft) in the wild. Silk Tassel Bush James Roof A particularly good male cultivar of the silk tassel bush, with much longer catkins than the species, Garrya elliptica James Roof is a large, vigorous, evergreen shrub with a bushy, upright habit. long: fr. General Description. It is native to the coastal ranges of California and southern Oregon, and is named in honour of named for Nicholas Garry, secretary of the Hudson's Bay Company from 1820-1835. Feb 14, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by Karen Halbrook. The name Garrya was given by David Douglas after a Nicholas Garry, secretary of the Hudson’s Bay Company, elliptica, after the shape of the leaves. In milder areas it can reach 4.5m in height. The Garrya elliptica or Silk Tassel Bush is a native of California and Oregon and is best known for its long, catkin-like tassels seen in winter and spring. Latin Name: Garrya elliptica Site and Soil: Likes 1/2 day to full sun on the coast, partial shade in warmer, interior regions and acidic, well-drained soil. There are a total of four stamens per flower; moreover, above each bract pair there is a triplet of flowers. Cultivation. Botanical Name: Garrya elliptica Phonetic: GAIR-ee-uh EE-LIP-Tih-kuh Common Name(s): Coast Silk Tassel Family: Garryaceae Origin: California (Ventura up to southwestern Oregon) Plant Type: Shrub Persistence: Evergreen Leaf Type: Simple, wavy margins Number of Leaflets: - Leaf Color: Oval, dark, leathery Fall Color: - Texture: Medium Density: Medium Bloom Season: Winter, early spring … The Garrya elliptica or Silk Tassel Bush is a native of California and Oregon and is best known for its long, catkin-like tassels seen in winter and spring. The cultivar 'James Roof' has catkins up to 30 cm (12 in) in length. Trouble signing in? Garrya elliptica is a shrub native to North America and in adulthood reaches 4-5 meters in height. G.e. Garden Blog Frequently Asked Questions Garden History Garrya elliptica (Silk tassel bush) will reach a height of 4m and a spread of 4m after 10-20 years. Evergreen - oblong-elliptic, wavy-margined leaves to 8cm (3in) long, glossy, grey-green to matt, dark-green.Green - grey-green Garrya elliptica is ideal to grow against a wall to provide shelter and to display the catkins. Noted for its long, silvery catkins, Garrya elliptica 'James Roof' (Silk Tassel) is a large, vigorous, bushy evergreen shrub clothed in leathery, wavy-edged, dark green leaves. Hardiness: This evergreen shrub is hardy to 0° F. Size at Maturity: 8-10 ft. Bloom Time: Spring Pests & Diseases: This Northwest native is not bothered by pests or diseases USDA Zone: 7 My garrya eliptica has a brown spot and the leaves are all dry and brittle. Douglas made three trips to North America, the second trip was to Pacific Northwest from 1824-27. globose, silky tomentose. The leaf scorch should not be confused with the fungal disease 'leaf spot' which frequently occurs. GARRYACEAE wavyleaf silktassel, silktassel bush. Discover (and save!) Douglas made three trips to North America, the second trip was to Pacific Northwest from 1824-27. Grow in moderately fertile, well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. GARRYA elliptica. Of the 15 or 16 species of Garrya, six are native to California, most with ranges predominantly in Northern California. Height and spread: 3-4m (10-12ft) by 3-4m (10-12ft) Aspect: Sun or shade. Generality. Evergreen - oblong-elliptic, wavy-margined leaves to 8cm (3in) long, glossy, grey-green to matt, dark-green.Green - grey-green Its evergreen leaves are dark green above and gray and fluffy below. Suggested uses. It's leaves are oval to roundish in shape, dark shining green above, felted grey beneath. It has a multi-furcate branching structure yielding an almost spherical form. Pests & Diseases - fungal leaf spot. (Silk Tassel Bush, Silk-tassel) 'Fed on by' Interactions (parasites, mycorrhizals, diseases, rotters): ( Published relationships where Garrya elliptica is … Although the flowers bloom in late winter and early spring, dried bracts remain on the plant well into summer as light gray decorations. Suggested uses. I sited it in a north facing position with a west wall behind it. Garrya elliptica Douglas ex Lindl. It is native to the coastal ranges of California and southern Oregon, and is named in honour of named for Nicholas Garry, secretary of the Hudson's Bay Company from 1820-1835. your own Pins on Pinterest It makes a shrub that will reach 4m in height and width and makes both a great free standing shrub as well as a wall Plant. Most of the year it is an unassuming evergreen thicket-forming plant. http://apps.rhs.org.uk/advicesearch/profile.aspx?pid=371, Can i replant garrya, mature size, where one has been destroyed (by a car). Garrya. Popular Varieties of Garrya Grown in the UK. This site was developed with partial financial support from the: Oregon Master Gardener Association . Garrya elliptica, the coast silk-tassel, silk tassel bush or wavyleaf silktassel, is a species of flowering plant in the family Garryaceae, native to the coastal ranges of California and southern Oregon. Of the 15 or 16 species of Garrya, six are native to California, most with ranges predominantly in Northern California. Garrya Elliptica Garrya eliptica is one of those shrubs that rarely - if ever - need pruning. long (20 cm), dangling like Christmas decorations. However, if the need arises, there is a time and method that should be noted to ensure continuing crops of drooping tassels that this shrub is grown for. Garrya elliptica is susceptible to fungal leaf spot. Garrya × issaquahensis, commonly called tassel bush, is a cultivated interspecific hybrid of G. fremontii and G. elliptica. Architectural, Coastal, Low Maintenance, Wallside and trellises. This does not preclude the normal husbandry pruning of removing diseased or broke branches - or indeed any that need cutting off for aesthetic reasons. Evergreen shrub, erect, dense, to 8 ft (2.5 m) high and wide, may be a small tree 20-30 ft (6-9 m). Leaves opposite, simple, elliptical to oval, 4-6 cm long, leathery, margins entire and slightly wavy and irregularly turned under (revolute), glossy, essentially smooth and dark green above, paler and woolly below; petiole stout, to about 13 mm long, grooved and flattened above. [7], French National Museum of Natural History, Paris. Stay signed in. Garrya elliptica is an extremely handsome evergreen, and a popular choice for going against shady walls in suburban gardens. Garrya elliptica, the coast silk-tassel, silk tassel bush or wavyleaf silktassel, is a species of flowering plant in the family Garryaceae, native to the coastal ranges of California and southern Oregon. Soil Conditions - Fertile well drained soil -. The leaf scorch should not be confused with the fungal disease 'leaf spot' which frequently occurs. New twigs are green and moderately stout. The leathery leaves spread along the branches in … Description. Eugene N. Kozloff and Linda H. Reidelman. Plants grown in insufficient drainage can be prone to water molds. Garrya elliptica is a shrub or tree in the Garryaceae family with a bushy habit that can grow to about 3.5m tall fairly rapidly. In areas prone to frost, protect from cold winds.Tolerates poor soils. The Royal Horticultural Society has given it its prestigious Award of Garden Merit (AGM). It is moderately drought tolerant, but is more luxuriant with rainfall of about 25 in (64 cm) per annum. Email address. It is a great choice for a hedge or a privacy screen. This does not preclude the normal husbandry pruning of removing diseased or broke branches - or indeed any that need cutting off for aesthetic reasons. From mid winter through to spring, catkins are borne on the shrub. Flowers are in cup-like bracts, which are densely silky on female plants. From January to March, to support the persistent side of the shrub, a beautiful flowering takes place. Aug 21, 2016 - This Pin was discovered by Juli Hofmann. Garrya grow at a medium rate and it will take up to 20 years to reach full size and maturity, which is around 4 meters. Evergreen shrub, erect, dense, to 8 ft (2.5 m) high and wide, may be a small tree 20-30 ft (6-9 m). Wavyleaf silktassel is an arresting sight in midwinter when it drapes itself with long, cascading, ghostly-gray flower clusters. The name Garrya was given by David Douglas after a Nicholas Garry, secretary of the Hudson’s Bay Company, elliptica, after the shape of the leaves. [3] This plant can tolerate moderately heavy clay soils and serpentine areas, but likes soils pH to lie in the range of six to eight. Pests and Diseases. Some gardeners seem to think wall shrubs will grow as elegant wall hugging plants without help! Discover (and save!) by Kris Collins. Both species are native to the Pacific coast of the United States, but have not been found to hybridize in the wild. Does anyone have any helpful suggestions please? Genus Garrya are vigorous evergreen dioecious shrubs with simple leathery leaves and small greenish flowers in pendent catkin-like racemes in late winter and early spring Details G. elliptica is a shrub or small tree of rapid growth and bushy habit, to 3.5m or even to 4.5m in mild areas. Its evergreen leaves are dark green above and gray and fluffy below. Garrya elliptica . Garrya will grow to around 2 - 3m, (6.5' to 10') larger in a more sheltered spot. Grow in moderately fertile, well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. Find help & information on Garrya elliptica 'James Roof' (m) silk tassel 'James Roof' from the RHS Garrya elliptica Photo Locations: Strybing Arboretum - San Francisco, CA, Regional Parks Botanic Garden, Tilden Regional Park - Berkeley, CA and Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden - Claremont, CA See all Garrya . Garrya elliptica Douglas ex Lindl. Generally pest free. Garrya elliptica is ideal to grow against a wall to provide shelter and to display the catkins. In milder areas it can reach 4.5m in height. This medium to large evergreen shrub is native to California and western Oregon. Problems with Garrya elliptica Disfiguration of the foliage from severe wind scr\orch can be unsightly if grown in exposed situations, but rarely a problem when grown against a wall. The air we breathe, and all the food we eat, is created from water, sunlight, carbon dioxide and a few minerals. It makes a shrub that will reach 4m in height and width and makes both a great free standing shrub as well as a wall Plant. I sited it in a north facing position with a west wall behind it. Coast silk-tassel with reference to gardening, Oregonstate.edu: detailed botanical description, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garrya_elliptica&oldid=977098640, Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands, Natural history of the California Coast Ranges, Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 September 2020, at 22:52. "The Names of Plants". Its evergreen leaves are dark green above and gray and fluffy below. Like others of its genus, G. elliptica has opposite leaves with a tough leathery feel, glossy green on top, but paler and duller on the underside. Garrya grow at a medium rate and it will take up to 20 years to reach full size and maturity, which is around 4 meters. (In contrast, Garrya elliptica has wavy-edged, dark green leaves with gray, wooly undersides). Garrya elliptica (Quinine bush). Garrya elliptica (Silk tassel bush) will reach a height of 4m and a spread of 4m after 10-20 years. Dream on. In winter, it is lit up by pendant, silvery, tassel-like male catkins, 8 in. It's not a disease, it's not variegation. The ripened purplish black fruit of about 1 cm in diameter has a hard desiccated coating, but is rather fleshy on the interior. During August this year 2012 entire branches have sytarted dying back, while others are healthy and producing next spring's tassles. Garrya elliptica ‘James Roof’ is an evergreen shrub with a sea green foliage. Flowering time: Mid-winter to early spring. Silk tassel plants (Garrya elliptica) are dense, erect, evergreen shrubs with long, leathery leaves that are green on top and woolly white underneath.The shrubs typically bloom in January and February, followed by grape-like clusters of round berries that provide much welcome sustenance for … It is an erect, bushy, evergreen shrub reaching a height of 2–5 m (7–16 ft). Flowers are in cup-like bracts, which are densely silky on female plants. Garrya elliptica ‘James Roof’ is the most popular variety because its tassels are much longer than the species, up to 30cm long and lasting for many weeks, making a striking backdrop to other, smaller plants. Place of origin - western USA to Central America and the West Indies. Disfiguration of the foliage from severe wind scr\orch can be unsightly if grown in exposed situations, but rarely a problem when grown against a wall. What's Growing On? Group: Shrub, evergreen. My soil is free draining. Although garrya will grow on a wall of any aspect, they are one of those special plants that thrive on a north wall. Garrya elliptica is an extremely handsome evergreen, and a popular choice for going against shady walls in suburban gardens. Congdon silk-tassel has the same leaf appearance, but leaf hairs are distinguishable with a hand lens, and both leaf blades and petioles are about two thirds the size of Coast silk-tassel. May be affected by a leaf spot. It was staked firmly and has been in situ for about three years. Southern California, most with ranges predominantly in Northern California form grown in the wild broadly oval green... Roof ' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society has given it its prestigious Award of Garden Merit AGM... And early spring, dried bracts remain on the shrub can reach 4.5m height. 'Evie ' ( male ). [ 1 ] while others are and. Pinterest Aug 21, 2016 - this Pin was discovered by Juli Hofmann, silvery, tassel-like male catkins 8... 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Wavyleaf Silktassel ) garrya elliptica and western Oregon elliptica has wavy-edged, dark green, with! Ranges predominantly in Northern California 6–8 cm ( 12 in ) in length disease ;. 2016 - this Pin was discovered by Juli Hofmann long, cascading, ghostly-gray clusters. Family Charitable Foundation the site contains images and Information on over 1,800 garrya elliptica diseases plants, mostly woody protect cold. By layering low-hanging branches in autumn or strike firm 4in ( 10cm ) shoot cuttings... In Northern California and fluffy below to 10 ' ) larger in a more spot. Of its public facilities to help prevent the spread of 4m and a spread of 4m and a spread 4m... ) aspect: sun or partial shade fremontii and G. elliptica likes extra,... United States, but have not been found to hybridize in the of. Foundation the site contains images and Information on over 1,800 landscape plants, woody. August this year 2012 entire branches have sytarted dying back, while others are healthy and producing next spring tassles. Above and gray and fluffy below shrub native to the family Garryaceae the! To buy - Information: long grey-green catkins ( male ). [ 1 ] watering but! Has gained the Royal Horticultural Society has given it its prestigious Award Garden! Not a disease, it will grow about 3.5m tall fairly rapidly the family Garryaceae the! Pest and disease tracker ; Feb 14, 2019 - this Pin was discovered Karen... 10-12Ft ) aspect: sun or partial shade 3m, ( 6.5 ' to 10 ' ) one! Can reach 4.5m in height i sited it in a north facing.. Is also susceptible to Botryosphaeria, a fungal spray is best grown and trained on a wall provide.