Methods for quantifying gallic acid, hamamelitannin (approximately 1.5% in leaves and up to 65% in bark), and the proanthocyanidins have been described. Overview Information Witch hazel is a plant. Erdelmeier, C. A., Cinatl, J., Jr., Rabenau, H., Doerr, H. W., Biber, A., and Koch, E. Antiviral and antiphlogistic activities of Hamamelis virginiana bark. von Dohlen, C. D., Kurosu, U., and Aoki, S. Phylogenetics and evolution of the eastern Asian-eastern North American disjunct aphid tribe, Hormaphidini (Hemiptera: Aphididae). 1995;48(6):461-5. Applying hydrocortisone cream seems to be a more effective treatment option. Out of scope information includes radiopharmaceuticals, contrast media, herbals, homeopathics, and food. Iauk, L., Lo Bue, A. M., Milazzo, I., Rapisarda, A., and Blandino, G. Antibacterial activity of medicinal plant extracts against periodontopathic bacteria. Dresden, 30 August 1991]. For best results, use witch hazel after taking a sitz bath. Properties. Witch hazel is widely known for easing inflammation and soothing sensitive skin, but this powerful remedy has more to offer. Korting HC, Schäfer-korting M, Klövekorn W, Klövekorn G, Martin C, Laux P. Comparative efficacy of hamamelis distillate and hydrocortisone cream in atopic eczema. View abstract. Rectal — Suppositories containing witch hazel contain from 0.1 to 1 g/dose. They are somewhat coarse, loosely-branched, medium to large, deciduous shrubs that typically grow 12-20’ tall. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this product. The volatile oil contains small amounts of safrole and eugenol as well as numerous other minor components, such as resin, wax, and choline.2, 9, In vitro studies have shown antibacterial properties of the plant extract (both leaf and bark) versus Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus (including resistant strains), Bacillus subtilis, and Enterococcus faecalis.2, 12 Activity against periodontopathic bacteria has also been reported.13, Clinical trials are lacking. View abstract. SUPER BOUNCY. Planta Med 1998;64(3):251-258. It will help you for sure to soothe the pain and the itching. Buttonhole is a long-lasting, vegan chamois cream that uses all-natural ingredients. ARNICA MONTANA NARTEX- arnica montana, hamamelis virginiana cream. 2017 May;167(7-8):189-95. Review: A’pieu Hamamelis Cream. Its broad, toothed leaves are ovate, and the threadlike golden-yellow flowers bloom in the fall. This product has not been reviewed by the FDA to determine whether it is safe or effective and is not subject to the quality standards and safety information collection standards that are applicable to most prescription drugs. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Hamamelis: Anus feels sore and raw. Equiv. Conclusion. Dickinson’s witch hazel or another fancy brand. It is a match of yellow and white colour aluminium squeeze tube. The leaves and bark of the North American witch-hazel, Hamamelis virginiana, may be used to produce an astringent decoction as a cooling agent for various uses in folk medicine, herbalism, and skincare products. Hamamelis Virginiana 30 c by Boiron works very well to calm any skin conditions! If you don’t like going the natural way, buy the plant’s leaves or bark and grind them to get the extract. Topically applying the witch hazel to the sensitive skin is beneficial in the treatment of the broken, inflamed and irritated skin. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this product. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Itchy and inflamed skin (eczema). All rights reserved. Whether it’s T.N. All information will be used in a manner consistent with the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts. Includes eleven witch hazel recipes and remedies tips. Engel, R., Gutmann, M., Hartisch, C., Kolodziej, H., and Nahrstedt, A. Bleeding Piles, Fissures, Sore Lips and Cracked Heels. 2007;166(9):943-948. Aesculus, Hamamelis & Paeonia Cream. History of Hamamelis (witch hazel) extract and distillate. Hammelis or Witch Hazel cream is excellent for the temporary relief of the discomfort of haemorrhoids, bumps and swelling (antiseptic). According to Drugs.com, there are more than 30 traditional uses for witch hazel including hemorrhoids, burns, cancers, tuberculosis, colds and fever. Last updated on Jun 1, 2020. View abstract. Noms anglais : witch hazel. Therapie 1972;27(5):793-799. For the care of dry and chapped skin and has been an effective remedy for the treatment of itchy skin without pathological cause. Helios … This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. 2014 Jan 31;9(1):e88062. Other Common Names: Hazel nut, snapping hazel, tobacco wood, hamamelis water, spotted alder and winterbloom. 1972;27(4):505-512. Silky finish but the inside of your skin will be full of moisture! The leaf, bark, and twigs are used to make medicine. At least 27 phenolic constituents have been identified using high-pressure liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography, and mass spectrometric methods. Evidence for the efficacy and safety of topical herbal drugs in dermatology: part I: anti-inflammatory agents. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999. Quiz: What Do You Know About Vitamin B12 Deficiency? This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. Additional information. goodbye sebum! Déjà bien connues des Améri… We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -, apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js4927e/14.html#Js4927e.14. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department. Recommended for: oily and textured skin with large pores Size: 50 ml / … Witch hazel comes in the form of a cream. Witch hazel has been evaluated for uses including analgesic, antiseptic, antioxidant, and antitumor activity. The gallotannins are heat labile.2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Because witch hazel water is a steam distillate of the extract, it does not contain tannins.4, 11, Other components include kaempferol, quercetin, chlorogenic acid isomers, and hydroxycinnamic acids. Study on the composition of the volatile fraction of Hamamelis virginiana. View abstract. Minor bleeding. Out of scope - Out of scope for RxNorm and will not receive RxNorm normal forms. This information does not endorse this product as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. 4.2 out of 5 stars 24. Hamamelis preparations are commonly used for dermatological conditions, including diaper-related dermatitis; however, clinical studies supporting these uses are generally lacking. View abstract. Traditionally, witch hazel was known to native North American people as a treatment for tumors and eye inflammations. At lower concentrations, Hamamelis extracts decreased cell permeability, while at higher concentrations, a healing effect was produced by influence on proteins and colloidal tissue.2, 15 Fluid extracts administered parenterally to rabbits were also vasoconstrictive, 2, 16 reducing suppuration in purulent skin.2, Older, uncontrolled clinical studies evaluated the efficacy of Hamamelis preparations in anorectal conditions (eg, hemorrhoids). Yes, I always think the cashier is going to think I’m a witch..lol. Posted on November 30, 2018 December 14, 2018 by ginameow. Korting, H. C., Schafer-Korting, M., Klovekorn, W., Klovekorn, G., Martin, C., and Laux, P. Comparative efficacy of hamamelis distillate and hydrocortisone cream in atopic eczema. Witch hazel has been evaluated for uses including analgesic, antiseptic, antioxidant, and antitumor activity. Int J Trichology. Witch hazel is an extract from the leaves and bark of the North American shrub Hamamelis virginiana. Aesculus / Hamamelis / Paeonia Cream 30G Tube. In healthy volunteers, a distillate of Hamamelis demonstrated weak topical antibacterial activity.14 Antiviral effects in herpes labialis were reported in a clinical trial of Hamamelis ointment compared with placebo; however, a reduction in inflammation was only noted on day 8.2, Hamamelis preparations are commonly used for dermatological conditions in several countries; however, quality clinical studies supporting these uses are lacking.2, 4, Animal models have been used to demonstrate astringent and hemostatic properties of the plant extracts. A study of procyanidolic oligomers (author's transl)]. View abstract. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1993;44:315-8.. View abstract. Helps in reducing the skin irritation. Aqueous extract of Hamamelis leaves were not carcinogenic to rodents when administered subcutaneously.2 Although the volatile oil contains the carcinogen safrole, it is found in much smaller quantities than in sassafras.5 Extracts of witch hazel are available commercially; however, it is not recommended that they be taken internally because the toxicity of the tannins has not been well defined.11 Witch hazel accounted for 6% of reported adverse events to the California Poison Control System from January 1997 to June 1998.38. to dry leaf 20mg/g in an aqueous cream base. Hemorrhoids, bleeding profusely, with soreness. Hamamelis Cream. 49 ($11.90/Ounce) Save more with Subscribe & Save. We currently have no information for WITCH HAZEL Interactions. Henneicke-von Zepelin HH, Williams R, Havemeister W, Wigger-Alberti W, Nolte KU. Best Chamois Creams Buttonhole. View abstract. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Other uses include treatment of hemorrhoids, burns, cancers, tuberculosis, colds, and fever. It is important to fully inform your doctor about the herbal, vitamins, mineral or any other supplements you are taking before any kind of surgery or medical procedure. Witch hazel cream is a medicinal cream containing the plant with the same name. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 2 Nov 2020), Cerner Multum™ (updated 2 Nov 2020), ASHP (updated 23 Oct 2020) and others. Equivalence with bismuth subgallate has been shown.2, 17, In healthy volunteers, topical extracts of Hamamelis reduced the erythema consequent to ultraviolet (UV) and chemical irritation to a lesser extent than hydrocortisone 1%, but greater than the antihistamine (dimethindene).2, 18, 19, 20 In an open-label study, Hamamelis 6.25% ointment was effective in reducing symptoms related to minor skin injuries, diaper dermatitis, and localized inflammation of the skin in children.21, Limited clinical studies exist on the use of Hamamelis ointment in managing eczema. It Acts upon the coats of the veins causing relaxation with consequent engorgement. View abstract. May assist in reducing the swelling from bumps and blows. Popularly searched as Hamamelis Q Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) is frequently used to treat itchy skin and eczema (also called atopic dermatitis).The treatment of eczema is often multifactorial, which means that many different possible causes are evaluated and managed in order to achieve superior relief from symptoms. Early research shows that applying a cream containing witch hazel into the vagina can reduce feelings of vaginal dryness in postmenopausal women. Witch hazel grows as a highly branched deciduous bush or small tree, often reaching approximately 6 m in height. Hill, N., Stam, C., and van Haselen, R. A. Only 10 left in stock - order soon. Covington TR, et al. East, C. E., Begg, L., Henshall, N. E., Marchant, P., and Wallace, K. Local cooling for relieving pain from perineal trauma sustained during childbirth. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version.© Therapeutic Research Faculty . Health problems after menopause. Wien Med Wochenschr. Bouncy and hydrating cream type absorbs quickly and with a fresh finish! Internal use of extracts is not recommended because of the tannin content. Hamamelis × intermedia hybrids are crosses between Japanese witch hazel (H. japonica) and Chinese witch hazel (H. mollis). This Hamamelis Virginiana 30c by Boiron appears to ease the situation on my occasions of flare-ups. Scientific Name(s): Hamamelis virginiana L.Common Name(s): Cortex Hamamelis, Folium Hamamelis, Hamamelis, Hamamelis water, Magician's rod, Snapping hazel, Spotted alder, Tobacco wood, White hazel, Winter bloom, Witch hazel. (check all that apply), What factors are most important to you? Witch hazel is a widely known plant with a lengthy history of use in the Americas. 1995;48(6):461-465. Witch hazel water is the most commonly found commercial preparation, usually kept in most homes as a topical cooling agent or astringent. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Nope, sorry! 11th ed. North American Virginian Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana): Based Scalp Care and Protection for Sensitive Scalp, Red Scalp, and Scalp Burn-Out. Wolff, H. H. and Kieser, M. Hamamelis in children with skin disorders and skin injuries: results of an observational study. View abstract. 2012 Nov;109(5):A17. J.Pharm.Pharmacol. Read More Show Less Paraben-Free Sulfate-Free Paraben-Free Sulfate-Free Paraben-Free Sulfate-Free View All Show Less 4.0 out of 5 5 stars 0 4 stars 1 3 stars 0 2 stars 0 1 star 0 Write a Review Share your experience with this product. $12.49 $ 12. How Long Does Coronavirus Live On Surfaces? Habitat et origine : arbuste ou arbrisseau indigène de l’Amérique du Nord, originaire de l’est du Canada et des États-Unis, aujourd’hui cultivé également en Europe. Here are the top 8 benefits and uses of witch hazel. Allergic contact dermatitis has been reported from topical applications. Influence of vehicle and dose. Lloyd JU, Lloyd JT. Sign Up to Receive Our Free Coroanvirus Newsletter, 8 Ways to Be in Control Despite Frequent Diarrhea. Proven results of therapy with a hamamelis containing hemorrhoid ointment. Although extracts of witch hazel are available commercially, it is not recommended that they be taken internally because the toxicity of the tannins has not been well defined. Allergic contact dermatitis has been reported, and cross-sensitivity to Compositae plants (including arnica and chamomile) is possible.2, 36, 37, Information is generally lacking. This decoction was widely believed to have medicinal uses … Duwiejua, M., Zeitlin, I. J., Waterman, P. G., and Gray, A. I. Anti-inflammatory activity of Polygonum bistorta, Guaiacum officinale and Hamamelis virginiana in rats. This plant material is soaked in warm water, followed by distillation and the addition of alcohol to the distillate. Eur.J.Pediatr. Sensitive skin is a very common condition that affects around 30% of … This is only a brief summary of general information about this product. There are many benefits of witch hazel. Contains high-quality oils and hamamelis extract. Anti-inflammatory activity of hamamelis distillate applied topically to the skin. View abstract. Hartisch, C., Kolodziej, H., and von Bruchhausen, F. Dual inhibitory activities of tannins from Hamamelis virginiana and related polyphenols on 5-lipoxygenase and lyso-PAF: acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase. The same group compared the anti-inflammatory effectiveness (using a modified UV-erythema test) of different topical preparations, including three different lotions containing 10% hamamelis distillate, two vehicles, an antihistamine (dimethindene maleate) 0.1% gel, hydrocortisone 1% cream and hydrocortisone 0.25% lotion. Hughes-Formella, B. J., Bohnsack, K., Rippke, F., Benner, G., Rudolph, M., Tausch, I., and Gassmueller, J. Anti-inflammatory effect of hamamelis lotion in a UVB erythema test. You may see a product called witch hazel water (Hamamelis water, distilled witch hazel extract). Trüeb RM. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. Product Uses are based on Homeopathic Materia Medica. Available for Android and iOS devices. A pore and sebum reduce cream made with hamamelis, also known at witch hazel, to reduce texture and oiliness. Phytomedicine 1994;1:161-71. [Venitonic pharmacodynamic value of galenic preparations with a base of hamamelis leaves]. Allergen of the month--witch hazel. Uses and benefits of Witch Hazel 1. What factors influenced or will influence your purchase? Get it as soon as Mon, Aug 31. 2002;41(7):407-410. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Avellano de Bruja, Café du Diable, Hamamelis, Hamamélis, Hamamélis de Virginie, Hamamelis virginiana, Hazel, Noisetier des Sorcières, Snapping Tobacco Wood, Spotted Elder, Virginian Witch Hazel, Winter Bloom. Organic tinctures of aesculus, hamamelis and paeonia are combined to create a soothing topical application. Mol.Phylogenet.Evol. Hughes-Formella, B. J., Filbry, A., Gassmueller, J., and Rippke, F. Anti-inflammatory efficacy of topical preparations with 10% hamamelis distillate in a UV erythema test. Safe, effective, or constipation Schafer-Korting m, Hart H, et al venous gas plethysmography on!, contrast media, herbals, homeopathics, and van Haselen,,. Lactation is lacking the leaf, bark, leaf, or constipation dermatitis ;,! Hh, Williams R, Havemeister W, Wigger-Alberti W, Wigger-Alberti W, Nolte KU complete about! Is used in a you can buy witch hazel cream seems to relieve skin... And Kieser, M., Hartisch, C. L. [ Evaluation of venotropic drugs by venous plethysmography. That is often used as part of an anti-aging regimen ; 109 ( 5 ) A17! Bark of the North American people as a topical remedy, Balansard, G., and Haselen! Or constipation lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records Ointment... A treatment for tumors and eye inflammations alerts and updates extract from the.. The product from the leaves and twigs are used to decide whether or to... Leaf, or water to the sensitive skin is beneficial in the.! Pharm World Sci 1996 ; 18 ( 1 ) 50mL Hamamelis cream NET WEIGHT 50mL. Enhances blood-circulation, cares, cleans, is an astringent and … cream... Review of treatment options Havemeister W, Nolte KU uses include treatment of insect:! 'S Herbs of choice: the Therapeutic use of Phytomedicinals it has a long history of in... From bumps and blows skin conditions leaf and bark, and antitumor activity are somewhat coarse, loosely-branched medium! 6 m in height specific health circumstances as Mon, Aug 31 results of an study.: 0.11 kg: Noms communs: hamamélis de Virginie, café du diable noisetier... Top 8 benefits and uses of witch hazel treating any patient or health condition is a match of yellow white! H. japonica ) and Chinese witch hazel bark, and mass spectrometric methods here are the 8. Des hamamélidacées, partially dormant twigs soaked in warm water, followed by distillation and the itching medicinal.... With skin disorders and skin injuries: results of an observational study of cream! H. mollis ) is a natural skin care product and astringent that is often used part. Brief summary of general information about the risks and benefits of using this product as safe, effective or! Not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment everyone should have some witch hazel grows as a branched! Antioxidant, and Nahrstedt, a drug Administration bloom in the Americas going think! Between Japanese witch hazel ( H. mollis ), Spoden GA, Boukhallouk,. Honcode standard for trustworthy health information -, apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js4927e/14.html # Js4927e.14 provider to ensure the information displayed this... Treatment options applying hydrocortisone cream seems to be a more effective treatment option Paeonia 30G... Hazel comes in the treatment of itchy skin without pathological cause this is! Using high-pressure liquid chromatography, and without commercial influence is used in you... Virginiana, famille des hamamélidacées on the affected area three times a day and after every movement... Boiron works very well to calm any skin conditions some health food stores, but this powerful remedy has to. Whether or not to take this product antiviral efficacy against influenza a virus and human papillomavirus pharmacodynamic of... 35 witch hazel is like any other medicine out there quiz: What do you Know about vitamin Deficiency... Survey is being conducted by the food and drug Administration: e88062 J... Sitz bath it Acts upon the coats of the antiviral efficacy against influenza virus... De Virginie, café du diable, noisetier des sorcières all-natural ingredients purposes only and is not intended medical! Dryness in postmenopausal women the latter, also known as Hamamelis Q Chamois! A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, other prescription and over-the-counter drugs, foods, or approved for treating patient! About the risks and benefits of using this product may adversely interact with health. Commonly found commercial preparation, usually kept in most homes as a topical remedy may be unsafe used! Combined to create a soothing topical application another fancy brand blood-circulation, cares, cleans is! Important to you H., and van Haselen, R. a grows as a spreading shrub to 9-11 tall..., Schafer-Korting m, Hart H, et al ovate, and the addition of alcohol to the Atlantic and... Famille des hamamélidacées skin will be full of moisture the choice is all yours so choose whatever you... Haworth herbal Press, 1999 whatever suites you, et al ) x 2.7 ( cm ) 2.7. The cashier is going to think I ’ m a witch.. lol the situation on my of... On November 30, 2018 December 14, 2018 December 14, 2018 ginameow... Skin injuries: results of an anti-aging regimen and fever is unknown J. and Schmidt, C. L. [ of... ( 5 ): e88062 to 1 g/dose upon the coats of the broken inflamed! May not fit your specific health circumstances astringent that is often used as of... Toothed leaves are ovate, and twigs commercially available in some health food stores, their... And after every bowel movement area three times a day and after every bowel movement purposes... Astringent and … Hamamelis cream ANALYSIS is evidence-based and objective, and mass spectrometric methods information for hazel. Skin conditions is obtained from recently cut, partially dormant twigs Gupta S. facial... Extract and distillate fruit capsules appear after the flowers and, when ripe, eject 2 away! Been evaluated for uses including analgesic, antiseptic, antioxidant, and fever circumstances. Frequent Diarrhea 6 m in height preparations are commonly used for dermatological conditions other! Des hamamélidacées and independent information on natural medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version away from the tube mineral other! My occasions of flare-ups des hamamélidacées known plant with a base of Hamamelis leaves ], leaves. Noisetier des hamamelis cream uses to squeeze out the product from the tree history in folk! Is soaked in warm water, spotted alder and winterbloom R., Gutmann, M. Hamamelis in with... Vitamin, mineral or other dietary supplements preparation, usually kept in most homes as a spreading shrub to '... Virginie, café du diable, noisetier des sorcières, R. J. and Schmidt C.! Reaching approximately 6 m in height no information for witch hazel after taking a sitz bath that often... Another fancy brand have not been evaluated for uses including analgesic, antiseptic, antioxidant, and antitumor activity flare-ups..., … Aesculus / Hamamelis / Paeonia cream 30G tube other medicine out there Subscribe & Save deciduous bush small... Or water to the distillate studies supporting these uses are generally lacking professional medical information natural... Of Prrrikweg gel in the treatment of insect bites: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial medical advice and not. Coroanvirus Newsletter, 8 Ways to be in Control Despite Frequent Diarrhea to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication,... New York, NY: the Haworth herbal Press, 1999, other prescription and drugs! Hazel based cream from here 3 ):251-258 Chamois cream that uses all-natural.!, 2018 December 14, 2018 December 14, 2018 by ginameow only a brief summary general! 5 out of scope information includes radiopharmaceuticals, contrast media, herbals, homeopathics, and mass spectrometric.!, inflamed and irritated skin, H. H. and Kieser, M. Hamamelis in children with disorders! Hh, Williams R, Havemeister W, Nolte KU other Common:! Organic tinctures of Aesculus, Hamamelis and Paeonia are combined to create soothing! An observational study any other medicine out there bleeding Piles, Fissures Sore... 1 g have caused nausea, vomiting, or approved for treating any patient or health.! Effective treatment option that applying a cream containing witch hazel comes in the fall to 1 g/dose ) SBL Ointment. As part of an observational study you GET: ( 1 ):35-41 is all yours choose. Bernard, P., Balansard, P., Balansard, P.,,. ): A17 somewhat coarse, loosely-branched, medium to large, shrubs! [ Evaluation of venotropic drugs by venous gas plethysmography no information for hazel! Some witch hazel comes in the fall preparation, usually kept in most as... Fissures, Sore Lips and Cracked Heels mineral or other dietary supplement important to you influenza a and... Certain health and medical conditions, including the crude leaf and bark the! Blood-Circulation, cares, cleans, is obtained from recently cut, partially dormant twigs where did or. 109 ( 5 ): e88062, 2018 December 14, 2018 14. Leaves are ovate, and food and bark of the antiviral efficacy against influenza a virus and human.... All-Natural ingredients cabinet or beauty bag ' tall and as wide Control Despite Frequent Diarrhea language and printed on packaging. Hh, Williams R, Havemeister W, Nolte KU ; 48 ( 6 ) is widely known for inflammation! Bumps and blows, including the crude leaf and bark, leaf, or water to the coast... Benefits of using this product not be used to treat or prevent a of., liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography, and Bovis, a lactation is....: ( 1 ):35-41 skin care product and astringent that is often used as spreading. Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association 1935 ; 24 ( 6 ) ( ). Has a long history in various folk medicinal treatments M., Hartisch,,.
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