Native plants evolved in Wisconsin and therefore are more likely to survive the extreme weather conditions in Wisconsin. There are several beneficial plants besides the ones we highly recommended here. There are numerous native trees and shrubs that can be incorporated into a design in this landscape area. You will find that they only need controlling once per year or less. Rushes and sedges are great habitat for wading birds and your shoreline will look more natural and attractive, too. Plants that have local origins are more desirable ecologically than a plant grown from another U.S region even though they may share the same scientific name. The deep, robust root systems of these plants bind soils in the area where the majority of erosion is occurring, just below the water surface. Natural shoreline landscapes are gaining popularity as people understand the important role shorelines play in protecting their lake and providing a diverse ecosystem. They do not like continuous stress resulting from waves and ice. Many people ask why we always suggest native plants for a shoreline garden. The OHWM is also a regulatory point of reference and, according to the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, only native Michigan species may be planted below the OHWM. They grow in shallow areas and banks of lakes, ponds, rivers, and ditches. February 26, 2014. Most are native to Wisconsin. Shoreline Landscaping for Lake Protection. The removal of natural vegetation usually leads to landscape and shoreline erosion because bare soil can be displaced much more easily than soil that’s held in place by strong root systems. Unlike turf grass, these plants thrive in saturated soils. It applies to all types of shorelines in both marine and lake environments—from rocky to sand and gravel shores, estuaries to mudflats, rock cliffs to coastal bluffs. These runners form roots at their nodes. For more information on a wide variety of Smart Gardening articles, or to find out about Smart Gardening classes and events, visit www.migarden.msu.edu. Just beware of certain undesirable or invasive plants such as cattails, phragmites, purple loosestrife, alligatorweed and smartweed as many of these have an explosive ability to spread and require extensive effort to manage.Contact your lake and pond management professional to help determine the best plant species for your area and look forward to those beautiful views and welcomed dragonflies, butterflies and waterfowl! More examples of plants can be found at the Michigan Natural Shoreline Partnership Native Plants webpage. Rushes and sedges are great habitat for wading birds and your shoreline will look more natural and attractive, too. Prevent erosion of higher shoreline bluffs by: Retaining moisture-absorbing vegetation on the bluff. While many people enjoy a white sandy beach along their shoreline, this unfortunately allows nutrients from the yard and surrounding areas to flow directly into the lake. works best for waterways or inland lakes where continuous and resistive bank protection measures are needed. To contact an expert in your area, visit https://extension.msu.edu/experts, or call 888-MSUE4MI (888-678-3464). They are big, absolutely beautiful plants that wildlife depends on across the country. Keep reading to find out the some of the top aquatic plants for your pond! Page 31 of 51! The plant has strong roots and can survive through wide variations of the water level and displays an affinity for high levels of phosphates and hard waters. soil Wet to moist light Sun to part shade. Experts agree that re-creating cottage shorelines with native vegetation is the best solution for water quality and long-term shoreline stability. The best plants to protect your shore - A Case Study. Issued in furtherance of MSU Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. This planting area is further away from the high water mark and features drier soils. Certain plants are suited to growing conditions below the OHWM and others are suited to growing above the OHWM. To have a digest of information delivered straight to your email inbox, visit https://extension.msu.edu/newsletters. There are many grass-like aquatic sedges and rushes such as bulrush and soft rush. You'll like its horizontal plant form if you're looking for a selection that doesn't get too tall (3 feet) but that spreads and puts out big, tough … Joe Pye Weed and Swamp Milkweed are two perennials that belong along lakeshores. Smart choices for lakefront landscapes include the following natives: The beautiful fall color of red maple. The 4-H Name and Emblem have special protections from Congress, protected by code 18 USC 707. . You will also benefit from proper buffer management by attracting insects, like dragonflies, that feed on mosquito larvae, thus helping to control mosquito populations in and around your pond. Shoreline plant communities provide shelter and food for a variety of wildlife species, absorb and decrease the erosive powers of waves, filter runoff from the land, and, when properly designed, decrease habitat for pesky geese. Shoreline trees, shrubs, and groundcover plants buffer/protect lakes by acting as a sponge for stormwater runoff. The plants above the shoreline are usually a mixture of native grasses, sedges (very similar to grasses), and perennial flowers called forbs. It usually designates the point where plant types switch from being water-dependent plants to terrestrial plants. Michigan State University Extension’s horticulture educators will present Smart Gardening in a variety of ways at three public shows in Michigan during 2014. Then go about choosing what plants will serve your needs and aesthetic. SOLitude Lake Management is a proud member of the Rentokil Steritech family of companies in North America. It grows from 2 to 5 feet in damp sites, especially along streams, and flowers from July to October. Trees and shrubs for this area tolerate soils that are consistently moist, but are less likely to flood. Between the water level and OHWM. This plant has slender leaves and deep pink flowers clustered at the top of a tall, branching stem. Wetland plants established on the shoreline are a preferred method for stabilizing pond banks, and they provide many benefits beyond erosion prevention. It grows to be 2 to 6 feet high with flowers from June to August. Shoreline vegetation provides food and cover for a variety of aquatic animals, so it is likely that frogs, fish, song birds, and wading birds will inhabit shorelines that have a diversity of native plants. Jeffrey W. Dwyer, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. These plants are best adapted for providing the root structure needed to stabilize a shoreline and are also adapted to the site and climatic conditions in their natural habitats. Some do best in full sun, while others do better in partial to full shade. The plant selection can also be tailored to meet the desires of the landowner but the priority should be providing the best root structure for long term success. Natural shoreline landscapes are gaining popularity as people understand the important role shorelines play in protecting their lake and providing a diverse ecosystem. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. Its beautiful flowers attract bees and butterflies, as well as dragonflies, which consume mosquito larvae. Boneset is used as a stimulant, febrifuge and laxative as well as other medicinal uses. This article was published by Michigan State University Extension. It poured actually. The underground tuber (duck potato) is preferred by at least 15 species of ducks, including canvasbacks, but many times the tubers are buried too deep for them to reach. Show your Spartan pride and give the gift of delicious MSU Dairy Store cheese this holiday season! It is considered one of the best plants for many ecological reasons including: food for wildlife and oxygen for the pond. For summer color and interest, Daylilies are hardy and durable for lakeshore settings. This plant has many brilliant red, tubular flowers in an elongated cluster on an erect stalk. Identifying the OHWM is important because site conditions vary greatly above and below this mark. Sandpipers, cardinals and juncos eat the seeds. Shoreline erosion affects both the Great Lakes and inland lakes in Michigan. We encourage you to have beneficial plants added around your lake or pond if they aren’t already present to help improve water quality, prevent erosion among other important benefits. Another plant that not only looks pretty, but attracts butterflies and even hummingbirds with its nectar supply is the cardinal flower. Upland. When shoreline erosion happens, major problems arise for property owners as well as the lake environment. Canada Anemone(Anemone canadensis) Canada anemone (sometimes called Canadian anemone) is an herbaceous perennial of the buttercup family and is native to moist meadows, stream banks and lake shores in North America. Photo credit: Mary Ellen Harte, Bugood.org. It’s not only required, but natives are well-adapted to existing site and climate conditions. Maintaining dense beneficial vegetation around your lake or pond is extremely important for improving water quality, preventing erosion and controlling nuisance geese. In addition, flowering plants and beautiful sedges can be a very pleasing sight that will undoubtedly increase the value of your property.Here are some of our recommended, easy to maintain plants to add to your buffer: Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)Pickerelweed is a swallow freshwater aquatic plant that grows three to four feet tall, but typically you only see one to two feet since about half of the plant is underground. While it is a technical reference, the Plant Guide contains practical features designed to support shoreline restoration projects. Having a healthy ecosystem of shoreline plants plays an important role in improving and maintaining the quality of your lake. © 2020 SOLitude Lake Management®. A shoreline project is assessed against a series of credits for which a homeowner or builder can achieve points. Duck Potato, or arrowhead, is a perennial that grows 1 to 4 feet tall and has large broad leaves shaped like arrows with small white flowers. Generally rigid, these plants do not need water for support. If you have property on a waterfront, native trees and shrubs help protect shorelines and provide beauty. All Rights Reserved. Adding habitat for birds and butterflies will add to your overall enjoyment of this outdoor living space. This low growing perennial plant is ideal when low borders or water views are the goal. They grow in swamps, marshes, and on wet shores and are often found in standing water. Examples of these plants are tropical water lilies, hardy water lilies, watershields and lotus. Consequently, locating the OHWM is crucial for putting the right plant in the right place. Different plants thrive better in specific situations. Water Primrose: Water primrose is a perennial plant that stands erect along the shoreline but also forms long runners (up to 16 feet) that creep across wet soil or float out across the water surface. These plants have most or all of their vegetative and flowering parts above the surface of the water or on the shoreline. A dense strip of native plants is an important buffer filtering snow and water runoff and preventing soil erosion. For more information, visit https://extension.msu.edu. A littoral plant can be defined as any aquatic plant along a lake shoreline. Services and educational resources are available to clients nationwide, including homeowners associations, multi-family and apartment communities, golf courses, commercial developments, ranches, private landowners, reservoirs, recreational and public lakes, municipalities, drinking water authorities, parks, and state and federal agencies. Milkweed grows in swamps, thickets and along wet shorelines and the flowers attract and provide food for butterflies, especially monarchs. Also, for a great primer on the topic of natural shoreline landscapes, obtain a copy of “Natural Shoreline Landscapes on Michigan’s Inland Lakes: Guidebook for Property Owners” (MSU Extension bulletin #E3145) available from the MSU Extension Bookstore. Above the OHWM. Tropical lilies are usually the best flowering plants. This information is for educational purposes only. These littoral zones provide a key habitat for wading birds, fish, and other aquatic invertebrate to forage or to find refuge within. The plants growing in the water are typically a variety of rushes and bulrushes (which look similar to the reeds you can see growing in wetlands) and perennial flowers. Cotoneaster horizontalis (zones 5 to 7) is another choice from the shrub world that is among the best plants for erosion control. Native plants like sedges and rushes (grass-like plants along the shore) often have extensive root and stabilize the shoreline better than non-native plants like turf grasses (lawn). The OHWM is the level where the action of water is so common and long lasting that it leaves evidence, or a “mark,” on the landscape. Examples from Big Sandy Lake and Crow Wing county. Trees and shrubs that tolerate consistently moist soil, seasonal flooding and exposure to energy from waves and ice grow well in the area between the water level and ordinary high water mark. Plants incorporated into the riprap will create a more natural look to the shoreline as well as create habitat for aquatic and terrestrial wildlife. In addition, the introduction of beneficial aquatic plants will discourage the growth of undesirable plants and algae, provide food for fish, filter the water and wildlife, and help stabilize both the shoreline and lake bottom. You will also probably find that these plants will reduce problems with more aggressive and invasive aquatic plants. Plants should be chosen which best suits the site to provide the best potential for shoreline stabilization. For more information, consult . They should be a mix of flowers, grasses, sedges and even trees and shrubs. Native Shoreline Plants •Part of a healthy lake system; benefit people and wildlife •Good for wildlife –provide food and cover for birds, amphibians, turtles, and insects. SOLitude Lake Management is a nationwide environmental firm committed to providing sustainable solutions that improve water quality, enhance beauty, preserve natural resources and reduce our environmental footprint. Common Arrowhead The Common Arrowhead is an emergent plant, meaning it grows near the shoreline with the leaves out of the water. Sedges have triangular stems and grow in shallow water, while rushes have cylindrical stems and grow in clumps. It grows in damp sites, especially along streams. aquatic resource management professionals. See more ideas about Plants, Native plants, Shoreline. Pickerelweed blooms from June through November and provides good cover for birds, fish and amphibians.Blueflag Iris (Iris versicolor). Some suggested natives include: Edible serviceberry fruit in early June is similar to blueberries. In the long run, it will also reduce the likelihood of excessive pond algae and other water quality issues that come from nutrient loading, thereby reducing the need for constant herbicide treatments, and lowering your long-term costs associated with managing your waterbody. These buffer strips or ribbons of vegetation catch sediment and other pollution before it reaches the lake. Arrowhead or Duck Potato (Sagittaria latifolia). MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer, committed to achieving excellence through a diverse workforce and inclusive culture that encourages all people to reach their full potential. The ordinary high water mark (OHWM) on your shoreline is the reference point for determining site conditions plants will be exposed to. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. Establishing buffer zones takes minimal effort and requires little maintenance. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. SOLitude’s team of aquatic resource management professionals specializes in the development and execution of customized lake, stormwater pond, wetland and fisheries management programs that include water quality testing and restoration, nutrient remediation, algae and aquatic weed control, installation and maintenance of fountains and aeration systems, bathymetry, shoreline erosion restoration, mechanical harvesting and hydro-raking, lake vegetation studies, biological assessments, habitat evaluations, and invasive species management. Their height is anywhere from 2 to 3 feet and they flower from May to August. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(227988, '0a9a5f16-c1d9-4b96-8179-eb77ac033f5a', {}); hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(227988, 'c66666b5-b464-490d-a57a-f5087560d3b7', {}); Contact the experts at 888-480-LAKE (5253) for all of your lake, pond and fisheries management needs. Most water gardens utilize floating plants, which are rooted in the bottom. Arrowhead or Duck Potato (Sagittaria latifolia) Duck Potato, or arrowhead, is a perennial that grows 1 to 4 feet tall and has large broad leaves shaped like arrows with small white flowers. Aquatic plants are used to enhance the beauty of lakes and ponds as well as provide habitat for other forms of aquatic life. By Jeff Forester. For guidelines on designing a shoreline landscape, refer to Bindu Bhakta’s Michigan State University Extension article, “Implementing shoreline landscaping requires pre-planning.”. Their shallow spreading surface roots hold shoreline soil and reduce erosion. Landscape plans and plant selection ideal for wet conditions, such as shorelines, are covered in the plant topics portion of this site. These plants can be expected to spread, but are not aggressive. There are actually several reasons. Photo credit: Mary Wilson, MSU Extension. The following are some specific recommendations to help you create a beautiful and functional shoreline. Along river bluffs, river currents can erode the supporting soil. SHORELINE TREES AND SHRUBS These deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs are representative of plants that will generally do well in moist or wet soil conditions. Photo credit: Mary Wilson, MSU Extension. Some of the best plants for bank stabilization are native grass, and other grass varieties like vetch, wheatgrass, or rye. On lakes, waves can erode supporting soil at the bottom of the bluff. location Plant along lake edge. 1. All of the credits and the maximum points are summarized in the GSH Credits and Ratings Guide. small lakes and ponds do best with slow-growing, shorter species that grow sparsely. Mary Wilson, Michigan State University Extension - Best of all, it blooms all summer! Rushes and sedges are great habitat for wading birds and your shoreline will look more natural and attractive, too. A guide to the tried and true workhorse native plants for shoreline restoration and protection. Shoreline plant communities provide shelter and food for a variety of wildlife species, absorb and decrease the erosive powers of waves, filter runoff from the land, and, when properly designed, decrease habitat for pesky geese. A successful shoreline landscape hinges on matching plants needs to site conditions. Preventing bluff erosion. Jan 22, 2013 - Explore Christensen Landscape Services's board "Plants for Shoreline", followed by 185 people on Pinterest. Learn about lakes online with MSU Extension. Some examples of readily available natives suited for this area include: Close-up of buttonbush’s fragrant, summer flowers and attractive shiny leaves. It has creeping underwater rhizomes with heart-shaped leaves and violet-blue spikes extending about the water. Be sure to select only native trees and shrubs for this area. The Plant Guide contains the following sections: Native Plant Communities - You will discover the role, importance, and characteristics of some of Minnesota's native plant communities. Well thought-out shoreline plantings can be aesthetically pleasing, used to enhance or frame a view as well as provide season long interest at the water’s edge. best feature Blue vervain’s high nectar content attracts butterflies and bees. This booklet highlights the following plants because they are well suited for Missouri ponds, lakes, and wetlands and are easy to obtain and manage. Implementing shoreline landscaping requires pre-planning, Michigan Natural Shoreline Partnership Native Plants webpage, Natural Shoreline Landscapes on Michigan’s Inland Lakes: Guidebook for Property Owners. Our experts weighed in to identify the six most common shoreline environments and the plants that work best for each: Sandy, dry soil: Bush honeysuckle (native), Common or Creeping Juniper, Smooth Wild Rose, Shadblow Serviceberry, Common Spicebush, White Pine, Snowberry, Fragrant Sumac Water quality has been a major issue here in Southwest Florida and littorals act as a filter marsh to improve water quality. Over ten inches fell on ground that was already saturated from rainfalls the week before. Diverting surface runoff away from the bluff (including rain gutter outlets). Shoreline vegetation also helps protect water quality. Sedimentation alters the ecosystem in lakes in ways like: removing or damaging plants that the fish need for food and spawning; bringing pollutants from the shore/soil into the water; and causing the water to … They have limited wildlife value, so they are resistant to being eaten by waterfowl and other animals. On June 19, 2012 it began to rain in northern Minnesota. The Novi Cottage and Lakefront Living Show on Feb. 27-March 2; the West Michigan Home and Garden Show on March 6-9; and the Lansing Home and Garden Show on March 13-16 will host a variety of free seminars, informational booths and be the site to “ask the experts” from MSU Extension about your gardening questions. Whether you are working along a lake, stream or Puget Sound, restoring your shoreline provides numerous benefits for wildlife and you. It grows in wet sites or shallow water along lake and stream margins, marshes and swamps. This group is also referred to as shoreline and wetland plants. When choosing native plants for your shoreline you should have a landscape design plan and know the Lake fetch or prevailing wind direction on your lake in relationship to your property. This clumping plant has several violet-blue flowers with yellow-based sepals that emerge on sturdy stalks among tall sword-like leaves. 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