of orchitis, testicular trauma, sexually transmitted disease, varicocele, inguinal (2006) who reported that, in cigarette smoke reach the male reproductive system and their effects are obtained via masturbation. between the smoking index and semen volume (r = -0. equivalent to 2-12 cigarettes per portion of tobacco used (hagar). Thanks a lot! Medium shisha group showed significant higher levels the non smokers group (p<0.05). The semen of people, pigs and mice affects the female reproductive tract, and the question is whether it can also produce behavioural responses in … FSH and LH hormones and this toxicity is higher than that induced by cigarette Studies evaluating such et al. Babies born to women who smoked one or more water pipes a day during pregnancy have lower birth weights (were at least 3½ ounces less) than babies born to non-smokers. The uptake of tobacco nicotine in shisha is However, all stages of reproductive functions may be affected by cigarette smoke region of use. In the current study, relative to cigarette users, waterpipe users showed significant et al., 2011). Waterpipe Research demonstrates that numerous toxic agents, A total of 42 shisha smokers (mean age 25.9±5.4 years) 65 cigarette Did You Know That Smoking Shisha Can Cause Wrinkles? modifications and biochemical change that spermatozoa normally undergo during A cross sectional study was performed on 42 shisha smoker and 65 cigarette et al., 2004). Shisha smoke has been shown to contain more concentrated and diverse toxic Semen contains a number of antioxidants such as [4, 4]: Melatonin. Nicotine and its major metabolites, cotinine and trans-3-hydroxycotinine Shihadeh, 2003). An insight into how does shisha affect health, Effects that you didn’t know about Smoking Shisha. (CO), nicotine, “tar” and heavy metals (Knishkowy Epididymal dysfunction There was statistically significant negative correlation between the smoking index and semen volume and the sperm count and a significant positive correlation between the smoking index and the testosterone levels. Shisha smoke has been found to contain high concentrations of carbon monoxide Our data is against Sofikitis et al. as CO, metals and carcinogens (Shihadeh, 2003; Shihadeh Thereafter, samples were analysed 1992). (42 subjects) were into three groups (a) heavy group (Who use shisha daily), Or make that choice to have a clean living and have a healthy, happy family in the future. Also, Zhang et al. Shisha smoking is the new trend and the new style of some people, to spend their past time or to relax. Emphysema, asthma, lung disease, low sperm count and other health problems have been linked to smoking Shisha. Nicotine is a very toxic alkaloid (Branian and Hansen, 2002) Recently, it has been found that the levels of carboxyhemoglobin times higher than those for the cigarette. Additionally, they significantly delayed the liquefaction time. the belief that waterpipes are less risky than cigarettes (Aljarrah 2005). et al., 2011). The impact does seem to be dose related meaning the more cigarettes smoked, the worse the sperm parameters. It was shown a significant higher level of COHb among both cigarette and shisha smokers compared to non smokers (p<0.001). All the subjects gave informed consent to participate after cigarette smoking (Eissenberg and Shihadeh, 2009). Based on their detailed shisa smoking history, the shisha smokers (n = 42) were Shisha smokes likely contains an abundance of several of the toxicants that inhaling the resulting smoke after it has passed through water (Blank This is partially due to characteristics in the way that shisha smoking is practiced such as the frequency of puffing and depth of inhalation compared to cigarette smoking. smoking is also increasing in Egypt with a progressively wider distribution et al., 1993; Vine et al., 1996). it is known that waterpipe smoking produces more smoke than cigarette smoking Tobacco used for gosa smoking known as “Maassel”, as a and all hormones levels and this correlation was statistically significant with (2000) Tobacco intoxication was evaluated by determination of blood carboxyhaemoglobin. In addition, shisha smokers showed a significant higher level of COHb than cigarette smokers (p<0.05). The presence of the trace amount of these... Shisha smoking or tobacco smoking could cause to decrease sperm motility. sperm, Sperm concentration (count) and sperm motility were determined. (i.e., nicotine; Shihadeh, 2003). Required fields are marked *. compared with that of regular cigarettes is unknown. smoker subjects. effects of stress on the body caused by smoking. In this cross‐sectional study, we aim to explore the effect of smoking hookah on human semen parameters among men attending In Vitro Fertilization LABs for seminal fluid analysis testing. (1994). among shisha smokers than cigarette smokers. (2010) observed that water-pipesmoker shad significantly higher epididymal maturation and may lead to decrease in sperm motility and sperm fertilizing Specifically, it looks at the shape of the sperm head and the size of the sperm. 2000). The present study found that in comparison to non smokers, shisha smokers caused shisha smoking affect fertility. hernia operation and cryptorchism. sperm count than the light group. Shisha smoking or tobacco smoking could cause to decrease sperm motility. Waterpipe This belief seemingly is contradicted by demonstrations Prone to Addiction. The effect of smoking on male reproduction has been studied where semen quality The presence of the trace amount of these heavy metals in semen found to inhibit the function of enzyme contained in the acrosome of the sperm cell, which is the membrane that covers the head of the sperm. the testosterone level. Present data revealed that shisha smoking affects semen parameters more than cigarette smoking with significant decrease in percentage of sperms with normal morphology among shisha users. Shisha also affects the ability of men to produce sperm which results in low sperm production. (1995) statistically significant except in lowering the percentage of sperms with normal Morphology refers to the shape of your sperm, or what it looks like under a microscope. and semen parameters and hormones levels in smokers, *Significant correlation (p <0.05), **Significant correlation who use only cigarettes to smoke tobacco for at least 3 years. sessions/week. 24; p<0.05) and the sperm In agreement to our results, different articles have motility and morphology. Many articles talk about the supposed ability of semen to make you less depressed. Typically, the length of a shisha session is an hour, during which the user may inhale up to 200 times the volume of smoke inhaled from a cigarette. in spermatogenesis or epididymal sperm maturation process secondary to secretory Shisha smoking has also been linked to an increased chance of developing gum disease. However, making your diet balanced using the right sources may not be that burdensome. et al. bubble” (in many regions) (Wolfram et al., 2003). Women who smoke Shisha during pregnancy have babies with an increased risk for respiratory diseases. to reduce its seminal volume and delayed in the liquefaction time (Gaur smoke toxicants have been found in waterpipe tobacco smokers during smoking, effect on the various metabolic and biological processes in the body including Shisha also affects the ability of men to produced sperm which result into low sperm production. are thought to render shisha users more prone to health risks and addiction high, two order of magnitude greater than that produced from smoking a single and it has a significant influence on sperm count and sperm morphology (Gornig percentage of sperms with normal morphology, a significant delaying of time Also, Salem et al. such as concentration (Handelsman et al., 1984; et al., 2011). about 30% tobacco and up to 70% honey or molasses/sugar cane, in addition to The mean of smoking index of cigarette smokers' “However, hookah smoke contains many of the same harmful toxins as cigarette smoke,” the CDC writes on its website, “and has been associated with lung cancer, respiratory illness, low birth weight, and periodontal disease.” et al., 2007). Monzer et al., 2008; Sepetdjian So, the seminal plasma of smokers can be considered as a toxic environment for of liquefaction and a significant increase in semen pH. and sperm count as well as a significant positive correlation between it and Additionally, 65 cigarette smokers were recruited for comparison. For those people who are smoking Shisha for some time now, it is not too late to turn the wheel of your life. showed that the semen volume was much lower in heavy and long-term smokers than As a control, 81 nonsmoking subjects were selected to match Also, the style of shisha smoking results in a dramatically higher exposure Therefore, the types and magnitudes of health hazards of waterpipe (2011) mentioned that the toxicity of heavy metals caused alteration in Combats Oxidative Stress. was investigated in many cross-sectional studies including infertile patients Thus, In general, tobacco and This problem could be prevented. and Amitai, 2005; Shafagoj et al., 2002; For Shisha smokers it is this interaction with different kinds of people that give them the feeling of machismo to men and the cool thing to be done today by the modern women. If you smoke, it is likely to take you longer to get pregnant than a non-smoker. cigarette smokers showed a significant decrease in semen volume, sperm count, Do read the following to have an intelligent choice whether to smoke, or continue to smoke this deadly Shisha. The lower values for sperm motility in smokers may be also caused by disturbances The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of smoking cigarette or shisha tobacco on semen parameters in men with subfertility. Sept. 10, 2010 – Smoking damages sperm, making them less likely to fertilize eggs -- and making the embryos they do manage to create less likely to survive… compounds compared with cigarette smoke (Shihadeh and Salehm, So, this correlation placed special emphasis on the Does Shisha affects sperm production & erection?. The head shape is important because it affects the sperms ability to dissolve the outer surface of an egg and fertilize it. after shisha smoking are approximately triple when compared with those obtained increases in blood COHb levels than cigarette smokers. with conflicting results (Mostafa, 2010). (See Reference 1, page 5). (p<0.01), Carboxyl Hb levels among the studied groups (values are Mean±SD). Smoking and infertility. Effects of Smoking Shisha September 25, 2017 Subiya B Uncategorized 0. Blood COHb level: The mean COHb as shown in Table 4 was 0.93% for non smokers, 1.06 and 1.7% for cigarette and shisha smokers, respectively. significant negative correlations between smoking index and the semen volume Also, commonly used heat sources like CO exposure is greater in shisha smoking compared with cigarette smoking (Bacha Harmful heavy metals and toxins can be excreted in the breast milk which can affect the newborn. and Pasqualotto et al. and Shihadeh, 2009) who revealed that peak waterpipe COHb levels were three et al., 1981; EL Mulla et al., 1995) Addition… Correlation was determined between smoking index and sperm parameters and hormones by Pearson correlation coefficients. Names include “shisha” or “goza” (Egypt and morphology. morphology between the non smokers group and each of the 3 shisha groups (p (Shihadeh and Salehm, 2005). One reason for the global spread of waterpipe tobacco smoking may be due to Take action and act now. in smokers will likely have detrimental effects on the various cytb structural You have the option whether to smoke to you and your love ones destruction. Table 3 showed positive correlation between the smoking index In add… et al., 2008). to induce more toxic effects and the results of the current study highlight Studies evaluating such toxicity in shisha … Cigarette smoke Shisha smoking or tobacco smoking could cause to decrease sperm motility. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed and the variables were further analyzed with at-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) multiple comparisons of shisha smokers with light, medium and heavy groups were done using ANOVA. smokers (mean age 26.5±64 years) and 81 strict non-smokers (mean age Also, those who were using other habitual substances or those with history Your email address will not be published. They will eventually meet someone special and decided to marry and have their own families. the “tar” (volatile aldehydes) of a single smoking session is startlingly Correlations with other semen parameters were et al., 2002) found no deleterious effect of cigarette smoking on VICE say: “Today, her semen facial videos have millions of views, and off the back of that fame she’s become somewhat of a spokesperson for cum. Saudi Arabia), “narghile,” “nargile” or arghile” (Jordan, group 3: Heavy shisha users, Pearson's correlation coefficients between smoking index determined using Blood Gas Analyzer; Bayer 855. divided into 3 groups as shown in Table 2 according to the has significant toxic effects on semen parameters and levels of testosterone, 2006). it is recommended that men who have a habit of shisha smoking as an alternative secretion of hormones. It happens to about 1% of all men and 15% of infertile men. All subjects were Gosa and cigarette smokers had a significantly delayed mean liquefaction time (24 min and 23 min, respectively) vs. 21 min in non smokers (F = 15.04, p = 0.001). time to liquefaction were measured. Both shisha and cigarette smoking significantly lowered semen volume, sperm count and the percentage of sperms with normal morphology. Shisha smokers included in this study were habitual negative impact of smoking on semen quality and level of testosterone. 1. It is the bonding moment with friends, and also a social event where one meets more friends. greater COHb level. spermatozoa (Sepaniaka et al., 2006). glycerol and flavoring essences. However, of 3- or 4-ring compounds of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) in shisha the medium shisha smokers group and the non smokers group in the percentage https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=rjet.2011.282.292, Semen and hormone analysis results among the studied groups The age of patients was not significantly different in all groups On the other hand, the semen volume and the sperm count was significantly volume to smoke, more tobacco consumption per smoking event and a longer smoke 2008). can cause oxidative DNA damage and chromosomal damage (Salmon Both shisha and cigarette smoking significantly lowered semen volume, sperm count and the percentage of sperms with normal morphology. while the mean levels of testosterone did not differ. There was negative correlation between the smoking effects on the various organs. Most couples who have regular, unprotected sex (every 2-3 days) will get pregnant within a year.But for smokers, the chance of getting pregnant are cut by almost half each month. et al., 2008). Do Protein Shakes affect Sperm Count and Fertility? Also, heavy shisha smokers showed a significant decrease in semen volume and Dr. Karim Farah answered: it is well know that heavy smoking (> 20 cigarettes/day) is associated with a decreased sperm count but not on the qualit English effects of their habit on sperm quality and hormones levels to stop it. The good news is that the effects of smoking on eggs and sperm and fertility are reversible. It is smoked through a water pipe, called a hookah.Cannabis is a plant that, when smoked, can produce psychedelic effects. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In the same line, Theron When I call her for a catch-up she’s just on her way back from the gym, but chirpily makes some time to talk about her extensive views on sperm … Societate şi cultură Medicii avertizează: Shisha mai dăunătoare chiar decât ţigările. of sperm motility in men most likely due to increased lipid peroxidation (Kasperczyk Free radicals The Right Approach To Help Someone To Come Out Of Shisha (or Any) Addiction, How to Quit Smoking Shisha Completely by Preparing for a Relapse, Shisha Facts: How Shisha Affects Men Fertility and Women Pregnancy. (1986), Field They see smoking shisha as a pleasant and relaxing experience and according to a recent study as many as 44% of them believe smoking shisha is less harmful than smoking cigarettes. There is also the possibility of a Shisha smoker mother, to have a child that has birth defects. which is generally used in the shisha bowl per session for a period of 45 min Maassel contains correlation with it. Lebanon and Syria), “hookah (Africa and the Indian subcontinent) and “hubble Keeping a tab on a healthy diet seems to be challenging with hectic lifestyles and other difficulties. hydro carbons, Alcohol, aldehydes and ketones (Jorsaraei et al., 1984; Shaarawy and Mahmoud, 1982) Shisha smoking are likely to be higher than those of cigarette smoking (WHO, were those who use only shisha to smoke tobacco and cigarette smokers were those Your email address will not be published. 1987; Trummer et al., 2002; Baldelli A shisha session can involve inhalation of up to 6.5 times the carbon monoxide and 46.4 times the tar as smoking a single cigarette (See Reference 2, page 4). Among different air pollutants, cigarette smoke contains toxic chemicals, mutagenic Furthermore, the quantities MYTH: Shisha smoking causes less health issues than cigarette smoking. The smoke from the shisha pipe contains many of the same toxic substances that are present in cigarettes, inducing tar, carbon monoxide (See Reference 2, page 4), and heavy metals. the reproductive toxicity associated with cigarette smoking has been extensively So, this study was carried out to investigate the toxic effects of waterpipe in the study in accordance with the ethical standards approved by the committee in different ways including cigarette, pipe, cigar and waterpipe smoking. Many young adults gather in shisha cafes and share the pipe between friends. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. cigarette and shisha smokers for age and geographical area. Contradict to our study, Some researches could not find a relationship between Youth WTS is on the rise as compared to cigarette smoking. Forty-two shisha smokers and 81 healthy nonsmokers participated in this study. (gosa) tobacco smoking on semen parameters and hormones levels and correlate to cigarette smoking tobacco should be informed about the potential adverse within 2 h after collection (Kunzle et al., 2003) Cigarette smoking and fertility. et al., 2008). count (r = -0.41; p<0.01). The science is unequivocal on this one: In addition to the detrimental long-term health effects of smoking (cardiovascular disease, lung cancer, strokes, rheumatoid arthritis), it can also impact your fertility. index and all semen parameters except the liquefaction time which showed positive The mechanism for the potentiated toxicity of shisha smoking on semen parameters In the long run the adverse effect of smoking Shisha can cause genetic changes that can affect the offspring. Although, There were no statistically significant differences in semen parameters between men smoking cigarettes or shisha except in the percentage of sperms with normal morphology (p<0.05). This is in agreement with Trummer et al. (Bacha et al., 2007; Shafagoj … In conclusion, shisha smoking has reproductive toxic effects on semen parameters and hormones levels and relative to cigarette, shisha use is associated with higher COHb and low percentage of sperms with normal morphology. The action of smoking Shisha are profoundly detrimental. RESULTS: When compared with nonsmokers, the smokers had a significantly higher mean percentage of abnormal sperm forms (92.3 % vs 89.4%) (P < .01), a significantly lower mean sperm count (20.6 M/mL vs 44.9 M/mL), a significantly lower mean semen volume (2.01 mL vs 2.52 mL), and a significantly lower mean percentage of sperm motility (25.7 vs 37.9) (all with P < .01). The WHO stated that ‘shisha’ smoking is dangerous to human health as laboratory analysis of the smoke revealed measurable levels of carcinogens and other toxicants which smokers absorb in appreciable amounts. and LH hormones among both shisha and cigarette smokers than in non smokers. The smoke from Shisha decreases the oxygen concentration in mother’s body which ultimately results to the shortness of breath to the fetus which could lead the baby towards death. Statistical significance was determined at the 95% confidence interval level. Present data revealed that shisha smoking affects the major public health problem. accessory glands, which contribute their secretions to the seminal fluid, leading semen parameters more than cigarette smoking although the difference was not et al., 1996). Semen volume, pH and the It can cause a decrease in sperm … Smoking index: Number of cigarettes per day X period of smoking of cigarette smokers was calculated. There is limited data about the reproductive toxic effects of shisha smoking. One of the constituents of massel used in shisha is heavy metals where Al-Attar time. not significant (Table 3). capacity (Sofikitis et al., 1995). Our lifestyle can truly affect every areas of our life. In addition our study concluded statistically A healthy baby starts with healthy sperm and healthy eggs. recruited from adult males undergoing screening for marriage at the Andrology and carcinogenic compounds, which can adversely affect male fertility (Zenzes, containers and allowed to liquefy for 30 min. FACT: Shisha smoking also puts the smoker at risk of cancer and respiratory diseases. In this study, the reproductive toxic effects of shisha (gosa) smoking on the semen parameters and the hormones levels were examined on adult healthy men and compared to cigarette smokers and non smokers' subjects. of the sperm motility (p<0.05). dysfunction at the level of the Leydig and Sertoli cells. for example, cigar, pipe or those who smoked both cigarettes and shisha at same have been implicated to mediate the effects of smoking on sperm parameters as these toxic substances cross the blood-testis barrier (Pacifici hormone, luteinizing hormone and testosterone between smokers and nonsmokers 26.4±5.84 years) who fullfiled the selection criteria were included in elevated testosterone (Rahman et al., 2011). and Schirren, 1996). according to WHO (1992) criteria. The prevalence of waterpipe (narghile, gosa, shisha, hookah) tobacco smoking The semen samples were collected in sterile plastic Tobacco is commonly consumed These substances are known to cause cancer, respiratory and heart conditions, and other types of diseases. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons [PAH]; Sepetdjian et Knowledge on the subject of smoking Shisha is a great advantage. [CO] Shihadeh and Salehm, 2005) and also dependence The shisha health effects are discussed below; they are based on strong scientific findings and reputable medical research. lower in the heavy shisha smokers group than mild users which indicates that For what you know about this subject will arm you with options, to know what is the right thing to do. of smokers (Sharma et al., 1997). that various constituents of waterpipe smoke are known to cause cancer (e.g., 2011 to 15th of June 2011. et al., 1981). charcoal or wood cinders may increase health risks because they produce toxicants al., 2008) lung disease (e.g., volatile aldehydes; Al = 0.001). (1994) who reported that volume. But most people are not informed that smoking Shisha can go further as to affect the chance of a man and a woman to conceive a child. to the high levels of nicotine which are efficiently delivered through shisha. (WTS) in the Middle East region and worldwide is increasing (Maziak, Men who don’t have sperm in their semen have a condition called azoospermia. Exclusion criteria: Those who smoke other type of tobacco products, (2002), number of sessions per week. significant increase in COHb level among shisha smokers than cigarette smoking. This is a very informative post about smoking shisha. is that smoking may, over time lead to a degeneration of Leydig cells (Rahman there were no significant differences in the serum levels of follicle-stimulating Shisha smoking can increase women’s risk of blood clots. including carcinogens, heavy metals, other particulate matter and nicotine are This could be explained as their studies were performed on a different Vogt et al. The mean value of the percentage of sperms with normal morphology according to WHO criteria was significantly decreased among gosa (56 vs. 70%) and cigarette(61 vs. 70% ) smokers compared to the non smokers group (F = 15.6, p = 0.001). Shisha smoking can also harm the unborn baby’s development. (b) medium group (Who use shisha in 4-5 days/week) and (c) light group (Who demonstrated a negative impact of smoking on human semen parameters (Evans Maziak et al., 2009). et al., 2004; Shihadeh and Salehm, 2005; To have a bright future, you need to start doing what is proper and what is right at this very moment. The percentage of morphologically normal Since the Shisha pipe contains lots of infectious microorganisms and pregnant women have a suppressed immune system, so they are more likely to catch infections. In the long run, the adverse effect of smoking Shisha can … groups (values are Mean±SD). The results showed that shisha intoxication is more than cigarette as evidenced by the significant increase in COHb level and the significant decrease in the percentage of sperm motility in comparison to non smokers. Hookahs can lead to infectious diseases. of Minia University. is made up of gas and organic compounds. toxicity in shisha users are still lacking. How Shisha Affects Men Fertility Shisha smoking contains heavy metals like arsenic, chromium, lead, cobalt. (values are Mean±SD), Semen and hormone analysis results among the Shisha smoker Keep in mind that if you are smoking Shisha and are planning to make a child, be mindful that you and your partner is putting a precious life at risk. Then here comes the time where they encounter some of the problems. If men quit: It doesn’t matter how long a man has smoked for. Group 1: Light shisha users, group 2: Medium shisha users, Most people are aware of the dangers that smoking Shisha presents to health, including cancers, lung and heart problems. There were no statistically … However, there are many debates One important thing to note is that sperm is made continuously throughout a man’s life, which take 2.5-3 months to mature. Determination of blood carboxyhaemoglobin (COHb): Blood COHb level was This article will walk you through the effects of smoking both shisha and cannabis. smoke has been reported to increase the amount of free radicals in the bodies Significant higher levels of testosterone, FSH and LH were found among shisha and cigarette smokers. efficiently delivered through waterpipes (Martinasek So that a Shisha smoker whether a man or a woman should need to know the bad effects of smoking Shisha, that they will eventually encounter in their personal and family life. SOD. Further indirect evidence stems from the reported deleterious effect of tobacco smoke on T levels in male dogs (Meikle et al., 1988), mice (Patterson et al., 1990) and rats (Yardimci et al., 1997). A possible explanation this study. Shisha smoking could … In a study completed in 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) discovered that many hookah smokers believe it’s less risky than cigarette smoking. Also, cigarette smoke contains a mixture of harmful ... 5 side-effects doctors want to 'warn' the public about. users, since the toxicity of shisha smoking on semen parameters may be attributed The present study found that in comparison to non smokers, shisha smokers caused a significant lowering in the percentage of sperm motility and both shisha and cigarette smokers showed a significant decrease in semen volume, sperm count, percentage of sperms with normal morphology, a significant delaying of time of liquefaction and a significant increase in semen pH. Tot mai mulţi tineri fumează narghilea sau shisha, cum i se spune în lumea arabă. smoke are many times more than that of cigarette smoke (Shihadeh shisha smokers for at least 3 years and they smoked an average of 20 g Maassel a significant lowering in the percentage of sperm motility and both shisha and in nonsmokers and there were modifications in semen pH, sperm concentration, the results with those of cigarette smokers and non-smokers. This is in accordance with (Eissenberg in cigarette smoke is nicotine, which is responsible for some positive or negative sperm morphology, count, motility as well as hormones (Chowdhury, By smoking Shisha, the smoke that contains harmful effects crawled into the smokers system and does all the damage to the body. next 20-30 years (WHO, 2009). 2000; Martinet and Bohadana, 2004). Smokers of Shisha have a 25% reduction in their lungs capacities ability to absorb oxygen. There is limited data about the reproductive toxic effects of shisha smoking. Selection criteria: All subjects were healthy adult males, shisha smokers tobacco smoking usually involves heating flavored tobacco with charcoal and Clinic, El Raey El saleh samalout Hospital at the period from 15th of January In addition, heavy shisha mokers revealed significant higher levels of testosterone than light users. Shisha smoking produces similar increased blood nicotine levels and heart rate … Waterpipes have different names depending on the geographic Prevention is better than cure, so that for those people who are tempted to try to smoke Shisha, you still have a chance to consider the above results. semen volume, PH, liquefaction time and the percentage of sperms with normal Present data revealed that shisha smoking affects semen parameters more than cigarette smoking with significant decrease in percentage of sperms with normal morphology among shisha users. Shisha smoking could result into production of unhealthy sperm, thus reduce sperm lifespan. At least some of these Men were grouped into cigarette smokers, shisha smokers and non-smokers. the testosterone levels (r = 0.27, p<0.05). Also, the significantly elevated per session. Therefore, shisha smoking seems At least now I know I have to put my curiosity to rest as it can be very bad for my health. On average, shisha smokers seem to absorb a higher concentration of toxic smoke than cigarette smokers. The current study revealed a significant higher levels of testosterone, FSH In addition, (See Reference 1, page 4). Semen analysis: As can be seen in Table 1, When compared with nonsmokers, shisha and cigarette smokers had a significantly lower mean semen volume (3 vs. 3.8 mL, 3.05 vs. 3.8 mL, respectively F = 29.2, p = 0.001) a significantly lower mean sperm count (34 vs. 59 M mL-1 for shisha smokers and 43 vs. 59 M mL-1 for cigarette smokers, F = 5.7, p = 0.004) The mean percentage spermatozoa motility was lower in among both shisha (50 vs. 57%) and cigarette (54 vs. 57%) smokers groups but this decrease was significant among shisha smokers only in comparison to non smokers group. Moreover, there was significant differences in levels of testosterone between light and heavy shisha smokers groups (p<0.05) (Table 2). et al., 2009). and it has been estimated that smoke exposure could be as much as 100-200 cigarettes sperm count between the light and heavy shisha groups (p<0.05) and between and normal morphology (Shaarawy and Mahmoud, 1982; Evans Rashidi et al., 2008) cardiovascular disease (e.g., carbon monoxide hisha smoking is a way of life to some. In the long run, this circle of friends would need to live their own lives. LH in smokers suggests a central activation of Leydig cells, which explains and Ochedalski et al. Shisha smokers actions of nicotine but also occur as a result of increases in the physical Hormone analysis: Blood samples (5 mL) were obtained at 8:00-10:00 a.m. and centrifuged for 10 min at 5000 rpm to harvest the clear serum where hormone analysis included measurement of testosterone (Enzo Life Sciences GmbH; Germany), FSH (Uscn Life Science Inc., Wuhan, China) and LH (Abcam Inc; USA) levels were estimated by the ELISA method. toxicants (Blank et al., 2011). cigarette smoking and seminal quality (Dikshit et al., are attributed to tobacco use and this may increase to 10 million within the et al., 2002). Shisha is made up of 25% of tobacco mixed with molasses and a fruit flavor, which gives it an acidic and scented aspect. They say that what you do not know will not hurt you, but this is not always true. Hookah has been associated with severe health effects, complications and infectious disease. I also include ‘how Shisha affects the fetus.’. The aim of this study was to investigate the toxic effects of this habit on semen parameters and hormones levels by comparing the results with those of cigarette smokers and non-smokers. semen quality except for a non-significant trend toward decreased ejaculate Studies on the mainstream smoke aerosol of the shisha showed that use shisha in <3 days/week). Researchers have found that exposure to semen is good for women’s health because of the mood-altering chemicals of this body fluid. Smoking shisha has become a trendy pursuit among young people today. A hookah is a type of water pipe people use for smoking flavored tobacco. Whether it’s the male or the female (or both) who smokes, quitting will increase the chance of conceiving and having a healthy baby. These results could be explained as smoking has an Additionally, they significantly delayed the liquefaction time. Your Doctors’ Help When You Quit Smoking Shisha. Like cigarettes, smoking Shisha can raise the risk of premature labour, stillbirth and other complications. inhalation period (Bacha et al., 2007; Eissenberg of cafés attracting new customers (Jha and Chaloupka, the mean levels of LH and FSH were lower among smokers compared with non-smokers, The result obtained showed that chronic exposure to Shishasmoke revealed a significant increase in testicular malondialdehyde(MDA) level, high sperm DNA fragmentation, marked reduction in serum testosterone concentration, sperm count and progressive sperm motility,pronounced necrosis of tissues in the seminiferous tubules in the testicular histology, intense necrosis and decreased epithelia heights in the prostate gland histological, abnormal sperm … levels of lead in the water (in water pipes) after smoking which causes a decrease Also, toxins including nicotine and CO (El-Nachef and Hammond, 2008). These are mediated chiefly through behavioral and pharmacological 65 cigarette smokers and 81 nonsmokers fulfilled the selection criteria were toxic effects of tobacco in shisha increases with increasing the number of smoking regarding the toxic effects of cigarette smoke on human reproduction (Vine But all these enjoyments that a Shisha smoker experienced are only for the mean time. Lewin et al., 1991), motility (Handelsman charcoal might contribute to the toxicity observed in semen quality of shisha Globally, more than 5 million deaths each year and Salehm, 2005). proper transliteration, meaning “honeyed” in Arabic. the fact that smoking via shisha is not a safer alternative to smoking cigarettes. Semen analysis: A total of 188 semen specimens from 42 gosa smokers, (1990) revealed higher As shown in Table 2, there were significant differences in components such as carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), ammonia, volatile Smoking is a One of the most abundant organic particles cigarette (Al Rashidi et al., 2008). In conclusion, Shisha intoxication is more than cigarette as evidenced by the investigated, studies evaluating such toxicity in shisha users are still lacking. The negative correlation was statistically significant Read more everything about Shisha and what more could it do to destroy your life. and Shihadeh, 2009; Cobb et al., 2010). et al., 2007; Eissenberg and Shihadeh, 2009; mainly due to their direct interaction with seminal fluid components and the Also, shisha tobacco smoking has deleterious effects on male fertility as it number of samples than our study. In addition there were significant differences in semen volume and Shisha smoking contains heavy metals like arsenic, chromium, lead, cobalt. You have always the choice to make a difference. This is a topic still being tested and always seems to be changing based on research development here in Canada. Statistical analysis: The Statistical Program SPSS for Windows version 11 was used for data entry and analysis (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Note also, that not only the direct Shisha smokers will have this consequences but also the innocent unborn child. smoking with significant decrease in the percentage of sperms with normal morphology There were significant differences in the levels of FSH and testosterone hormones between the non smoker group and each of the shisha group (p = 0.001). group was 70.46±32.7. The mean pH of ejaculate from shisha and cigarette smokers were significantly higher than that of ejaculate from nonsmokers(7.9 vs. 7.6, 7.8 vs. 7.6, respectively F = 27.8, p = 0.001). It’s a good thing I have never tried it. Hormones levels: Compared with non smokers in Table 1, shisha and cigarette smokers showed a significantly higher mean levels of testosterone (4.7 vs. 4.45 ng mL-1, 4.6 vs. 4.45 ng mL-1, respectively F = 28.2, p = 0.001), LH (3.5 vs. 3.3 mIU mL-1, 3.47 vs. 3.3 mIU mL-1, F = 5.1, p = 0.007) and FSH hormones (3.7 vs. 3.3 mIU mL-1, 3.6 vs. 3.6 mIU mL-1, F = 17.05, p = 0.001). While many people believe using a hookah is safer than smoking cigarettes, it has many of …