endobj Exascale Supercomputer. The computers are broadly classified into four categories (Figure 1) based on their size and type-(1) Microcomputers (2) Minicomputers (3) Mainframe computers, and (4) Supercomputer. �\T�5��/��zrWM5��&J/GIt*�3[���7�I!��t->[4��� ��L�~���������lO!�P;����cgTM�Q�2���@�N��V c��x>t!�{_�+A'����){M. The types of computers according to their functionality are analog computer, digital computer and hybrid computer. Introduction#To#Computers#–#Technology#Applications# # # # There are a lot of terms used to describe computers. XT computers have processing speed of 4.77 MHz and are comparatively slow in speed. <> It uses multiple number of CPU. Most of these words imply the size, expected use or capability of the computer. /Outlines 203 0 R MCQs Palmtop A small computer that literally fits in your palm. • Most PDAs also offer a variety of other applica-tion software such as word processing, spread- Computer components include hardware, software. Exascale Supercomputer. The set of instructions is called Program and can be written using artificial languages like Basic, FORTRAN, C, C++, Java etc. We will keep adding updated notes, past papers, guess papers and other materials with time. Thus any computer which solve problem by translating physical conditions such as flow, temperature, pressure, angular position or voltage into related 10 Types of Computers find this file in PDF format on our class CMPE12 1) History of Computers. MCQs They are more costly than laptop. On 29 th July, 2015, President of the United States, Barack Obama, approved the development of an Exascale Super Computer.The Exascale Super computer will be 30 times faster and more powerful than today’s fastest Super Computers. Make sure to comment down your experience regarding our website. For any type of query or something that you think is missing, please feel free to Contact us. WhatistheClassificationof Computer Computer are available in different shapes and weights, due to these different shapes and sizes they perform different sorts of jobs form one another. <> Computers types I, Computer: Definition A computer is a machine that can be programmed to manipulate symbols. Most of these words imply the size, expected use or capability of the computer. Businesses use personal computers for word processing, accounting, desktop publishing, and for running spreadsheet and database management applications. This article looked at the basic computer components and classification of computers. § Workstation: A powerful, single-user computer. ͿR��71��6�� D�۱w��?�od�M_�R~��e\A8ˣ�O�a���fbdI�b�O�܏,�)����� Hybrid computers incorporate the measuring feature of an analog computer and counting feature of a digital computer. Content List Chapter No. Nov 09, 2020 - Chapter 20: Classification of computers - PPT, Computer fundamentals, Class Computer Science Engineering (CSE) Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of Computer Science Engineering (CSE). ��\�C�t���q���o[$W�֨��9���#�� R��iab�˥��`���h�͐F�pZtbn.�*L�*f݌�Ȣ��o�O���{R�|�n� !�EЋsD� !��. Classification of Computers 3 0 obj Super computer is the fastest, most expensive, big in size, and most powerful computer that can perform multiple tasks within no second. 2. Exercise 1. On the basis of data handling. %PDF-1.4 <> Laptop: - this computer is similar to a desktop computers but the size is smaller. Super computers are the largest and most powerful; microcomputers are the smallest. Wearable computer: - The size of this computer is very small so that it can be worn on the body. •Is a medium sized computer that is more powerful than microcomputers. According to size computers can be divided into following types: 1. Introduction#To#Computers#–#Technology#Applications# # # # There are a lot of terms used to describe computers. ]W�y�[�����#�7b�t�B�&(hocw�ߛq�S�s[L^���Q6;�H!��q�5��:괲~$���9�� ��F�c�U9Z�Ǧ�q��]��14u�s����҅��bF�? /Group <> Micro-computer. The following figure illustrates the classification of computers based on different criteria. On the basis of size. Classification of Computer Presentation Transcript: 1.Classification of Computer 2.The digital computers that are available nowadays vary in their sizes and types. �[�t�����=�C}��8�H!MJ@�"���VI��I������DS����ZB8�tN�"��~_*�@�Q~ZK�>߸�K�i��P�u��\����G+'���� ��f����n�-V�«ͺj7��K�8!9�կl �����+�8�j�2�*:�~��aX�83Z��6}�V���������o5��JN�m��(��g͜a�+1��_��~��c�v��x���K ���M������3� "�x�8�RRu��k2���=Y!�iC�­~����e�1�Wg��gK���'���3g7>���ثa�4���3;BK����L8��NQT�#�2����rt��Ӥ|(4�-Pc��=lAB�;�� p*�}���\m���\Q~�2��^��/vB�9�; The general-purpose computers are varying widely in … Classification Of Computers. ��L>>ɱUJV��QX9U���ss�*N���B��?m�y�@s^"���V��w@6���T{��j��R��� ����Pd8KG�\��x+���ʟ�I���-��KI! Monday, November 21, 2016 Classification of Computers by Type 2. Mini-computer •Is a medium sized computer that is more powerful than microcomputers. The need to develop such a high performance Supercomputer comes after China’s surge in high performance computing. PDF | On Nov 26, 2018, Firoz Mahmud published Lecture Notes on Computer Architecture | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The History of Computers The history of computers is interesting perform many types of calculations Computer, Its Classification Generation of Computer vary in their sizes and types. It can execute five million instructions per second. They can be held in hands. The speed is in the 100 million instructions per second range. Such computers process data into a digital value (in 0s and 1s). XT computers have processing speed of 4.77 MHz and are comparatively slow in speed. The analog computer measures the changes in … Exercise 1. Learning Outcomes At t he end of the lesson, I should be able to: (1) Identify computers classified by type (2) State the characteristics of computers by types (3) State examples of computers by types /ExtGState <> A Complete Key Book in PDF Format for Class 11 (XI) / HSSC / Intermediate. The classification of generations has been done based on technology, speed, storage, reliability and cost. /MediaBox [0 0 595.5600 842.0400] Classification Of Computers • • • • Micro-computers Minicomputers Mainframe computer Supercomputers Micro-c II. Dinesh authors the hugely popular Computer Notes blog. /Contents 4 0 R They weigh 2 to 3 kg. They give the results with more accuracy and at a faster rate. The time periods for this computer are from 1975 - 1982. Classification of Computer 1. affects the performance of a program for different tasks. Where he writes how-to guides around Computer fundamental , computer software, Computer programming, and web apps. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] �I��8}��R�K������v����z�mdcFU�&��b9��}�p�a���xm� ��/[a��r���'�x���3 d��huD���h����WN�$��? These Notes Key Book, Guide & Handouts with solved exercises are as per latest syllabus. Briefly describe classification of computers. Classification Of Computers. § It can execute a prerecorded list of instructions (a program). ... Dinesh authors the hugely popular Computer Notes blog. Classification of Computer: Types of Computers. Different-sized computers offer different services. We can classify computers on the basis of size as below: Super computer. Introduction to Computers . Super Computers: Super computers are the fastest, largest and costliest computers available. 2 0 obj The need to develop such a high performance Supercomputer comes after China’s surge in high performance computing. �� Classification on the basis of size. BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTERS: Computer Organization pdf Notes. At home, the most popular use for personal computers is playing games and surfing the Internet. Classification of Computers Computers can be classified according to their functionality and size. This document is highly rated by Computer Science Engineering (CSE) students and has been viewed 1969 times. It is capable of doing word processing, spreadsheets and hand writing recognition, GAME playing, faxing and paging. Mini-computer. These computers are not as powerful as desktop computers. The first computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms. Where he writes how-to guides around Computer fundamental , computer software, Computer programming, and web apps. Such computers process data into a digital value (in 0s and 1s). Although personal computers are designed as sin… In this article, we classified computers into four, namely: by generation, by size, by type, and by degree of versatility. -+�\����孹7%.�B_ Classification of Computer On the Basis of Size. It has smaller This document is highly rated by Computer Science Engineering (CSE) students and has been viewed 1969 times. •Micro-computers •Minicomputers •Mainframe computer •Supercomputers. Below is the PDF notes for the Chapter 1, and its title is "Fundamentals of Computer" This is the content that you can find in the PDF. Presented by: Aasim mushtaq 2. In terms of power, nowadays high-end models of the Macintosh and PC offer the same computing power and graphics capability as low-end workstations by Sun Microsystems, Hewlett-Packard, and Dell. For any type of query or something that you think is missing, please feel free to Contact us. They tend to be used for specific applications in weather forecasting, aircraft design and nuclear research. 5 0 obj E-notes on Classification of Digital Computers Definition: A Computer A computer is an electronic device that accepts raw data, processes it according to a set of instructions and required to produce the desired result. stream A computer can be as big as an entire room or as small as a microcontroller found in mobiles and embedded systems. Laptop and Smartphone Computers LAPTOP: A laptop is a battery or AC-powered personal computer that can be easily Analog Computers Analog computers are used to process continuous data. Fixed Point Representation. Introduction to Computers, Anatomy of Computers, Input and Output Devices 5-11 2 Units of Memory, Hardware, Software and Classification of Computers 12-17 3 Personal Computers, Types of Processors, Booting of Computer- warm and cold booting 18-20 4 Computer Viruses, Worms and Vaccines 21-24 5 Operating System – Some Fundamental DOS Computer Studies Notes Form 1 Chapter 1 . affects the performance of a program for different tasks. Introduction to Computers, Anatomy of Computers, Input and Output Devices 5-11 2 Units of Memory, Hardware, Software and Classification of Computers 12-17 3 Personal Computers, Types of Processors, Booting of Computer- warm and cold booting 18-20 4 Computer Viruses, Worms and Vaccines 21-24 5 Operating System – Some Fundamental DOS stream Tyrocity.com envisions the education system of the country to be redefined through active engagement, discussions, required assistance and by bringing the right information to your fingertips. Compared to full-size computers, palmtops are severely limited, but they are practical for certain functions such as phone books and calendars. Download CS8491 Computer Architecture Lecture Notes, Books, Syllabus, Part-A 2 marks with answers and CS8491 Computer Architecture Important Part-B 16 marks Questions, PDF Book, Question Bank with answers Key. XT (Extended / Extra Technology) Computer : The computers that use 8086, 8088 microprocessor are called XT computers. UNIT-I . 1 0 obj Computer Science Notes for 1st Year for Federal Board (FBISE) Islamabad & Punjab Boards. >> It generally consists of two or more processors. Classification by Capacity Computers can be classified according to their capacity. For any type of query or something that you think is missing, please feel free to Contact us . Computer Programming Pdf Notes 1st Year – CP Pdf Notes. The term ‘capacity’ refers to the volume of work or the data processing capability a computer can handle. Generation of Computer: Every stage of technological advancement in computer development is referred to as a ‘Generation of Computer’. Data types, Complements, Data Representation. According to size computers can be divided into following types: 1. /Parent 2 0 R Introduction to Computers . E�`p COMPUTER PROGRAMMING,Generation and Classification of Computers- Basic Organization of a Ccmputer -Number System -Binary – Decimal – Conversion – Problems. �\�%��k>�)����p&�m%_g���;�UU�7[�G���}�֊��&�6���D�I:P ^ ��d���y��-_A�e\TUWC�A��p���f��F���y����@ �ރm-j,��m�{_x.�vR��`���L|Vf��_E���0@z� •It is defined as a computer that has microprocessor as its CPU. Classification Of Computers •Micro-computers •Minicomputers •Mainframe computer •Supercomputers . �qR�t�H�ҵT�1��� �t��w��. Computer programmers decide which data structures to use based on the nature of the data and the processes that need to be performed on that data. The computers are broadly classified into four categories (Figure 1) based on their size and type-(1) Microcomputers (2) Minicomputers (3) Mainframe computers, and (4) Supercomputer. Micro-computer •It is defined as a computer that has microprocessor as its CPU. Analog computers represent variables by physical quantities. Although personal computers are designed as single-user systems, these systems are normally linked together to form a network. /Tabs /S •Minicomputer is usually designed to serve multiple users simultaneously. This chapter introduces the student to what a computer is, classifies computers into different categories, compares the different classes of computers and also introduces the keyboard as as a basic input device. Classification based on Size and Capability: On the basis of size and capability, digital computers can be classified as: • Super Computer • Mainframe Computer • Mini Computer • Micro Computer. The time periods for this computer are from 1975 - 1982. They give the results with more accuracy and at a faster rate. Computer Science HSEB Notes on Classification of Computer on the Basis of Size Class : 11 The digital computers that are available nowadays vary in their sizes and types. >> Mini computer is larger and more powerful computer than personal computer. Home » Networking » Communication » Classification of Computer Networks. /StructParents 0 /ViewerPreferences 201 0 R On 29 th July, 2015, President of the United States, Barack Obama, approved the development of an Exascale Super Computer.The Exascale Super computer will be 30 times faster and more powerful than today’s fastest Super Computers. Classification of Computer Presentation Transcript: 1.Classification of Computer 2.The digital computers that are available nowadays vary in their sizes and types. कार्यप्रणाली के आधार पर इन्हें तीन भागो Analog, Digital, and Hybrid में वर्गीकृत किया गया हैं| Analog Computer वे Computer होते है जो भौतिक मात्राओ, जैसे- दाब (Pressure), तापमान (Tempressure), लम्बाई (Length), ऊचाई (Height) आदि को मापकर उनके परिमाप अंको में व्यक्त करते है ये Computer किसी राशि का परिमाप तुलना के आधार पर करते है जैसे- थर्मामीटर | Analog Computer मुख्य रूप से विज्ञान और इंजीनियरिंग … We can classify computers on the basis of size as below: Super computer. ]}�����ŋ�%�R�V��ar�鴂�>bش��K�2ǪH�m�k}�B��Q�¢�]����[N5��S���Lj�@?�&�x�a���ת��ˬG�c��{�����)�� r�K{��HZ'������=���0�e��N=�3M���PaFk��E�+�">�p��.og�k�C�U4��w���`q��a�^��ANt�ғգ^��,|2{)p���i���~Pt V"�41y8� N�W-�6w���&((��Ъ�%��v���`O��3�'w8����n(*AJ :��m+��A��F���h`�E�e�rjK��ː;����J^��B�Z��ރ�?��)i�^���A_��Z��X.K�9�[� Computer Organization Pdf Free Download. Its principal characteristics are: § It responds to a specific set of instructions in a well-defined manner. On the basis of functionality. Classification of computers by type 1. Classification of Computers Types of Computers 1. Computer Fundamental Notes in Hindi PDF Download; Tally ERP 9 Learning Book in Hindi PDF Free Download; All Degree Full Form List – सभी Education Words की List; Classification of Computers on the Basis of Size and Capabilities. These notes are useful if you are the student of Federal Board in Pakistan. 3. Digital computer –Digital computer is the most commonly used type of computer and is used to process information with quantities using digits, usually using the binary number system.Ex – MacBook. PCs are based on the microprocessor technology that enables manufacturers to put an entire CPU on one chip. • supercomputer : An extremely fast computer that can perform hundreds of millions of instructions per second. computers are also called PDAs, palmtops and pocket computers. �����\��sS���ظ�5Ep.łF�S=JIh6a^7��&ۣ�nv>dM5���������*� �;�{�3�Siɓc����X�����SWx�Mv5��=���^w������a\�Hj�0��m�C��J�H�w�����4`r��pb�^.G��ue�����i=��3Fx��T鉆���B*�!�Q���TMW��� %�����s:��r�Vdb���� �H�NR���$�]R���4��X}�� Picture for a note on classification of computers (Mini computers) <> Mini Computers Mini computers were introduced in the 1960s. ... Dinesh authors the hugely popular Computer Notes blog. The speed is in the 100 million instructions per second range. %�쏢 Need for logical analysis and thinking – Algorithm – Pseudo code – Flow Chart. The first computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms. Chapter Name 01 Introduction to computers 02 Computer Components 03 Input / Output Devices 04 Storage Devices 05 Number System 06 ... Q#11: Define computer. We will also introduce a mobile app for viewing all the notes on mobile. �q���5�s��a��d�5UM��D/k��Rz�,�� ��M�A�����H���>��ڗ�װV~S>�D�4��%�o��|��-|���c�Me�cb��y��G�'*�;��Q�ߠ4�8`IHΪF�T�R�i�h Some of the more commonly used data structures include lists, arrays, stacks, queues, heaps, trees, and graphs. The computers are broadly classified into four categories based on their size and type : (1) Microcomputers, (2) Minicomputers, (3) Mainframe computers, and (4) Supercomputer. CP Unit-1: Computer Programming Pdf Notes. Classification of computers in relation to size divides computers into four main categories: mainframe computers, minicomputers, micro-computers and supercomputers. Download link is provided below to �ifk�r}��A&�Z���,� Y&0�+U��Y�ouR‘�q�`�o)���X�_{Lw0α�ɥ����w�lEm�s1{�eG�7���­xؒ%+bk endobj The weight of laptop is around 3 to 5 kg. 2. Computers are classify according to: Purpose Type of Data Handled Capacity 3. Computer programmers decide which data structures to use based on the nature of the data and the processes that need to be performed on that data. ���7׉�/Ä��0N\�B�\��g3��.��r��S�����f^"�]�g5�w(�:�P4E/�B��6���2���@���]�����.��������,�M�a���� 9=�qle��= a� ?�k28��Fw'� Super computers : The super computers are the most high performing system. Computer Studies Notes Form 1 Chapter 1 . �G�쀾VP�4���gy[Ӣ���L��E�s����pТ���{ǐ��%EHUxi�|������z�Gӆsv���G��Īl�c��_�2��N�F*8���,�W�9h@G7[0��H-�@L��+Z�%�{�i�a���Jt�Z �h�-�-���tvG�f�L��M"C6!&Z��n�Lr��� They were very expensive to operate and in addition to using a great deal of electricity, generated a lot of heat, which was often the cause of malfunctions. <> Super computer is the fastest, most expensive, big in size, and most powerful computer that can perform multiple tasks within no second. They were very expensive to operate and in addition to using a great deal of electricity, generated a lot of heat, which was often the cause of malfunctions. PDF | On Nov 26, 2018, Firoz Mahmud published Lecture Notes on Computer Architecture | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Class 11 Computer Notes are free and will always remain free. • mainframe : A powerful multi-user computer capable of supporting many hundreds or thousands of users simultaneously. Basics of Computers - Classification - Historically computers were classified according to processor types because development in processor and processing speeds were the … The computer systems can be classified on the following basis: 1. M.Sc Computer Science Computer Notes Class 9 . Note that the 19th century contributions of automating ... into the first three generations of computers. Where he writes how-to guides around Computer fundamental , computer software, Computer programming, and web apps. Computers can be generally classified by size and power as follows, though there is considerable overlap: § Personal computer: A small, single-user computer based on a microprocessor. Starting from 1940s, computers’ performance, measured in terms of processing speed, storage capacity, accuracy of results, multi … 4 0 obj A PC can be defined as a small, relatively inexpensive computer designed for an individual user. These notes are useful if you are the student of Federal Board in Pakistan. Hybrid computers incorporate the measuring feature of an analog computer and counting feature of a digital computer. Nov 09, 2020 - Chapter 20: Classification of computers - PPT, Computer fundamentals, Class Computer Science Engineering (CSE) Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of Computer Science Engineering (CSE). They tend to be used for specific applications in weather forecasting, aircraft design and nuclear research. Super Computers: Super computers are the fastest, largest and costliest computers available. XT (Extended / Extra Technology) Computer : The computers that use 8086, 8088 microprocessor are called XT computers. >> In addition to the microprocessor, a personal computer has a keyboard for entering i) Multiuser OS:In a multiuser OS, more than one user can use the same system at a same time through the multi I/O terminal or through the network.ii) Multiprocessing OS:A multiprocessing OS can support the execution of multiple processes at the same time. Computer Types, Functional units, Basic operational concepts, Bus structures, Software, Performance, multiprocessors and multi computers. Classification of Computer On the Basis of Size. Home » Fundamental » Computer » Classification. While the term computer can apply to almost any device that has a microprocessor in it, most people think of a computer as a device that § It can quickly store and retrieve large amounts of data. Classification of Computers - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. This chapter introduces the student to what a computer is, classifies computers into different categories, compares the different classes of computers and also introduces the keyboard as as a basic input device. and peopleware. Computers classification*** Computers can be generally classified by size and power as follows, though there is Considerable overlap: • Personal computer: A small, single-user computer based on a microprocessor. endobj While the term computer can apply to almost any device that has a microprocessor in it, most people think of a computer as a device that Some of the more commonly used data structures include lists, arrays, stacks, queues, heaps, trees, and graphs. There are different classifications of computers. computers are small in size. %PDF-1.7 %���� Below is the PDF notes for the Chapter 1, and its title is "Fundamentals of Computer" This is the content that you can find in the PDF. Classification of Computers size Technology Purpose Computer Mainframe Computer Mini Computer Micro Computer Digital Analog Hybrid General Purpose Special Purpose Desktop Laptop ... notes, organizing telephone numbers and ad-dresses. Computers are classified into various types based on historical development (computer generation), purpose, technology used, and size & storage capacity. Computer Types and Functions Computer Literacy Part 3. Notebook: - These computers are as powerful as desktop but size of these computers are comparatively smaller than laptop and desktop. They are expensive than desktop. 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