Only 2 left in stock - order soon. The settling of flocs particles was then observed and recorded. A Preliminary Study of Banana Stem Juice as a Plant-Based Coagulant for Treatment of Spent Coolant Wastewater, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak Campus, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia, http://www.doe.gov.my/portal/legislation-actsregulation-order/, Regulatory standard discharge limit (mg/L). From the graph, the highest recorded COD and SS removal percentage was observed for effluent pH 7 at 83.9% and 84.1%, respectively. Compliance of treated spent coolant wastewater using banana stem juice with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit. The experiments were conducted at room temperature without adjusting the initial pH. Spent coolant wastewater was collected from camera lens manufacturer company in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. The volume of spent coolant wastewater used was 300 mL and the volume of banana stem juice used was 50 mL. The turbidity and pH of the wastewater, before and after jar test, were then measured using the nephelometer and pH meter, respectively. Inulin analysis in banana stem was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) Agilent 1200. [27] discovered that the unique behaviour of the polymeric surfactant based on inulin is very stable on high temperature and also can be very stable emulsions in high electrolyte concentrations. The raw banana stem is full of potassium and vitamin b6. Sign up here as a reviewer to help fast-track new submissions. Stones slowly develop over months or years and are composed of … #1.Banana Stem Juice with Buttermilk The diuretic properties of banana stem juice help in reducing the size of kidney stones. The desired amount of coagulant was added to spent coolant wastewater and stirred at the “flash mixing” speed of approximately 120 rpm for 1 minute. [30], where the lowest turbidity removal percentages recorded using cactus Opuntia were at pH 6 and 7 while the optimum pH was 10 for synthetic kaolin wastewater treatment. where is COD of raw spent coolant wastewater (mg/L), is COD after treatment (mg/L), and is COD of raw spent coolant wastewater (mg/L). Why banana stem juice is used as natural coagulant in wastewater Ask for details ; Follow Report by Mrayush7184 01.03.2019 Log in to add a comment Although banana stem juice is capable of reducing the COD, SS, and turbidity concentrations by giving the values of 30,300 mg/L (80.1%), 1,010 mg/L (88.6%), and 1,235 NTU (98.5%), respectively, these values were still higher than standards A and B. At pH value higher and lower than this pH of minimum solubility, the charges produced by inulin as a natural polymer from banana stem juice for bridging and entrapping the microfloc to form larger floc were very low; thus, the adsorption on the surfaces of precipitated floc particles was very minimal. Ltd, No. Natural coagulants be naturally occurring low cost products, biodegradable and so environment friendly. More HEALTH News . This drink has lots of medicinal benefits in them. Matured banana plants were collected from Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. The total turbidity percentage removal was calculated as follows: [25]. Enjoy this regularly atleast once or twice a week. Il s'agit d'un classic blond à la banane flambée. V.J. The coagulation experiments using banana stem juice were carried out on the same day to avoid any fermentation process. For biological treatment, large area requirement, high maintenance, long retention time, and odour problems are usually associated with pond treatment methods. Similar Recipes. Thus, a large amount of spent coolant wastewater generated from metal-working operations which is generally in high COD (Table 1) has become a great concern for the manufacturing industries. Evaluation of plant-based natural coagulants for municipal wastewater treatment. It is actually the stalk of the banana flower. This is due to the high-moisture composition of that compared to the banana stem. How to prepare juice from banana stem and its uses#bananastemhealthyjuice#homeremidyfromKidnystone The glass fiber filter disks were dried in the oven at 100–105°C for one hour to remove any moisture that can affect the suspended solid measurement. of the family Musaceae. where is weight of the disk + solids (g), is weight of empty filter disk (g), is volume of sample (mL). GDR Farm Fresh Koyambedu, Chennai E 114, Periyar Vegetable Market Complex, Koyambedu, Chennai - 600092, Dist. Banana Stem Juice Recipe – Valathandu Juice Recipe with step wise pictures. Healthy banana stem juice which is proven to clear kidney stone and other sickness. Approximately 2.0 mg of very fine cut of oven dried banana stem was placed in a tin capsule and crimped. This can be seen when ferric salts undergo rapid, uncontrolled hydrolysis reactions upon their addition to water, forming a series of chemical products or complexes [26]. Table 2 shows the characteristics of spent coolant wastewater before the coagulation pretreatment. Jar tests were conducted using varying dosages and pH adjustment of raw wastewater. This property makes banana stem juice a crucial part of the diet for anemic persons. Jar tests were conducted using varying dosages and pH adjustment of raw wastewater. It appeared that the highest COD removal percentage was 80.1% while for the suspended solid removal percentage was 88.6% (both 90 mL dosage). The juice extracted from the soft inner portion of the banana stem contains an array of nutrients that can help with various health problems. The principle of the turbidity measurement is based on a comparison of the intensity of light scattered by the sample. We are committed to sharing findings related to COVID-19 as quickly as possible. At the end of the experiment, the sample will be test for COD, pH and turbidity. Soak the banana stem in water for an hour and blend it to get the juice. Although the final discharge did not comply with the standard effluent discharge limits A and B stipulated by the DOE, Malaysia, with percentage of COD, SS, and turbidity removal exceeding 80%, it is suggested that banana stem juice is to be used in the pretreatment stage of spent coolant wastewater prior to secondary treatment. fresh juice of banana stem was stored in a refrigerator at 7 °C to ensure its freshness. As banana stem juice is low in calories, you can take plenty of it without consuming excess calories. This might be due to the properties of the banana stem juice during preparation since it was prepared in a solution form where distilled water was mixed with the juice to make the juice more diluted; hence, the concentration of inulin from the banana stem was lower. To the juice, add the Apple juice and a few ice cubes to serve it chilled. Banana stem juice is rich in iron and vitamin B6, which are responsible for increasing … The experiments were conducted at room temperature without adjusting the initial pH. The samples were stored at 5°C to prevent spent coolant wastewater from undergoing further biodegradation due to microbial activities. The disk was then dried again at 100–105°C for one hour and weighted again after it was cooled. The recommended daily amount of fiber is 25 grams, but if you consume 20 to 40 grams of fiber a day, you will be able to lose weight more easily. Three main parameters were studied, namely, chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SSs), and turbidity of effluent. Cumin contains phytoesterols that blocks cholesterol absorption in the gut. Botanical composition, thermal degradation and textural observations,”, W. J. M. Meijer and E. W. J. M. Mathijssen, “Analysis of crop performance in research on inulin, fibre and oilseed crops,”, T. F. Tadros, A. Vandamme, B. Levecke, K. Booten, and C. V. Stevens, “Stabilization of emulsions using polymeric surfactants based on inulin,”, A. C. Eissens, G. K. Bolhuis, W. L. J. Hinrichs, and H. W. Frijlink, “Inulin as filler-binder for tablets prepared by direct compaction,”, L. G. Torres, S. L. Carpinteyro-Urban, and M. Vaca, “Use of prosopis laevigata seed gum and opuntia ficus-indica mucilage for the treatment of municipal wastewaters by coagulation-flocculation,”, J. Zhang, F. Zhang, Y. Luo, and H. Yang, “A preliminary study on cactus as coagulant in water treatment,”, K. A. Ghebremichael, K. R. Gunaratna, H. Henriksson, H. Brumer, and G. Dalhammar, “A simple purification and activity assay of the coagulant protein from Moringa oleifera seed,”, Department of Environment, Malaysia, Environmental quality (Sewage and Industrial Effluent) Regulation 1979, Third schedule environmental quality act, A. Ndabigengesere, K. Subba Narasiah, and B. G. Talbot, “Active agents and mechanism of coagulation of turbid waters using Moringa oleifera,”, C. Y. Yin, S. Abdul-Talib, Y. P. Lim, M. S. N. Ismail, S. N. A. Abdul-Razak, and A. M. Mohd-Mohtar, “Turbidity removal from surface waters and landfill leachate using cactus opuntia,”. The stem will be left abundantly in the plantation and normally will just rot or be used as fertilizer. This is a perfect weightloss drink too. The chemistry of coagulant depends on the pH of any solution during the flocculation process. Healthy Tips To Keep In Mind. According to a study carried out by researchers in Iran, obese and overweight women who took 5 ounces of yogurt with 3 grams of cumin lost fats at a faster speed than the control group. APPLICATION OF BANANA STEM AND RICE STRAW DERIVED BIO-FLOCCULANTS FOR TEXTILE WASTEWATER TREATMENT ABSTRACT This study involve three different stages which … It prevents kidney stones, keeps blood sugar under control, keeps your body cool and is also a very good detox food. Inulin has high bonding capacity as mentioned by Eissens et al. Studies have also … The usage of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant in COD, SS, and turbidity removal, however, is known to be limited in the published literature. The fresh juice of banana stem was stored in a refrigerator at 7ºC to ensure its freshness. The main parameter studied was Turbidity. Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed with a flocculation system where the effects of spent coolant wastewater pH as well as banana stem juice dosage on coagulation effectiveness were examined. 3.1. METHODS. 3. In Malaysia, the production of commercial varieties of banana has increased by 24–27% over the decades giving an amount of 27,453 hectares in 2009 with Johor, Pahang, and Sarawak as the largest banana-producing states [16]. Usually ships within 1 to 3 weeks. Banana stem juice with lime. We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19. Intensity (cm-1) of FTIR for commercial pectin Intensity (cm-1) of FTIR extracted pectin from rice straw. Nevertheless, banana stem juice showed high potential as a natural coagulant for water treatment purposes. Cures Anemia. DTI, “Development of an integrated membrane bioreactor system for the treatment of used cuttingfluids and other oily wastes in the engineering industry,” DTI/BMB/39/1500/ 98/10, 1998. The mixture was subjected to 3 min of rapid mixing at 180 rpm followed by 20 min of mixing at 10 rpm and 30 min of settling. This result is rather different compared to plant-based coagulant such as Opuntia ficus-indica with coagulating-flocculating capabilities where 65% of the initial COD was removed at pH 10 (dose of 50 mg/L) [29]. This pH value was selected based on our findings in this study reported above. They found that the compositions of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen of the core of banana stem (pseudostem) were 36.83%, 5.19%, and 0.93%, respectively. This study is based on the relevance of Banana Stem Pith Juice as an organic coagulant for textile wastewater treatment and their comparison for treatment efficiency. this banana stem juice as a natural coagulant were carried out on the same day. e-liquide Banana's Rider Kong Juice par Juice'N Vape, formulé en 50% VG et 50% PG. The mixture was left for 1 hour and later the supernatant was collected to determine the COD, SS and turbidity using the standard method. The inulin concentration in the banana stem was examined to be 1.22016 mg/mL. Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed in the laboratory with a bioblock flocculation that comprises six-paddle rotor () for 600 mL high-shape beakers, and all tests were conducted at room temperature. Banana is a herbaceous plant of the genus Musa spp. Banana stem can be cooked or consumed raw in juice form. COD percentage removal was calculated as follows: To the best of our knowledge, the use of natural and unmodified Cassia 68 obtusifolia seed … A program runs the analysis automatically and results were given in percentage. Banana Stem Juice With Yogurt and Cumin. Other than that, banana pith also could be a useful biosorbent in the preliminary removal of cuprum from electroplating wastes [19]. Generally, the percentage of COD, SS, and turbidity removal by using banana stem juice showed tremendous potential as a plant-based natural coagulant in the treatment of spent coolant wastewater. EAN Code: 200006800001 Country of origin: India Sourced & Marketed by: Supermarket Grocery Supplies Pvt. Rich in Vitamin B6, it has a lot of iron and increases the … There are several treatment methods used to treat waste metal-cutting fluids [2], namely, chemical coagulation [6], adsorption [7], microfiltration, and ultrafiltration [8–10], as well as biological (aerobic and anaerobic) process [11–14]. A Preliminary Study of Banana Stem Juice as a Plant-Based Coagulant for Treatment of Spent Coolant Wastewater. Coagulation is a common process in the treatment of both industrial wastewater and surface water. In Ayurveda banana stem juice is recommended for dissolving kidney stones and speeding up weight loss. Banana stem juice is beneficial to health, according to Ayurveda. Horoscope 2021: Health Predictions For All Zodiac Signs. Banana Stem recipes are traditionally known to be a natural remedy for kidney stones. Dishes such as vazhaithandu poriyal, vazhaithandu kootu (banana stem cooked with lentils), vazahaithandu thoran (banana stem tempered and garnished with coconut) are popular in Tamil Nadu. Therefore, controlled pH of the spent coolant wastewater determines the effectiveness of banana stem juice in the flocculation process, where it determines the maximum COD, SS, and turbidity percentage removal. In this study, it was determined that the foliage of banana stem contained 38.03% carbon, 0.42% nitrogen, and 5.46% hydrogen, meanwhile the stem juice contained 33.42% carbon, 0.49% nitrogen, and 6.17% hydrogen. Banana stem juice is diuretic and it flushes away the toxins and cleanses the urinary tract. The dried filter disk was then cooled and weighted. In this study, four plant-based natural coagulants (banana peel powder, banana stem juice, papaya seed powder and neem leaf powder) were evaluated for the removal of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS) from municipal wastewater. The detector used was refractive index for analysis of carbohydrates component. Detoxification and Digestion: The juice of the banana stem helps in flushing out toxins from the body. Blend it in the blender to make juice out of it. It was then used to filter 10 mL of the supernatant using vacuum filter, and the disk was carefully washed using 10 mL of distilled water. [28]. wastes [19]. Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed with a flocculation system where the effects of spent coolant wastewater pH as well as banana stem … The result from this study showed that the inulin concentration in the banana stem was 1.22016 mg/mL. … Consume it thick or just add some water. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . The oil on the top of the coolant was separated through skimming process, and spent coolant wastewater (without any excessive oil) was collected at the spent coolant storage prior to the treatment process within the plant operation. The flowers, fruit and stems can be eaten, the leaves can be used as plates and the bark can be used to make paper. Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed with a flocculation system where the effects of spent coolant wastewater pH as well as banana stem juice dosage on coagulation effectiveness were examined. drying and grinding, juice was also extracted from the banana stem. Jar test with a flocculation system was used and the effects of spent coolant wastewater pH on coagulation effectiveness were examined. Mixing cardamom with banana stem juice relaxes the bladder and helps prevent against painful kidney stones. At pH 7 and 90 mL dosage ,the highest recorded COD, SS and turbidity removal percentages were 80.1%, 88.6& and 98.5% respectively. The differences were due to the machinery sources processing the wastewater, and this was indicated by the spent coolant wastewater containing high inorganic and organic substances. All the analyses were done in triplicates. Jar tests were conducted using varying dosages and pH adjustment of raw wastewater. This drink has lots of medicinal benefits in them. Constipation: The banana stem is high in fibre and acts as a laxative to ease constipation. Managing cholesterol and blood pressure. From the HPLC result, the peak of inulin was at 10- to 15-minute retention time, and the peak area that has been recorded was equal to 8191004.35. The spent coolant wastewater was collected from the site with excessive oil from the machine-processing operation. Banana stem can be cooked or consumed raw in juice form. Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed with a flocculation system where the effects of spent coolant wastewater pH as well as banana … The stem from which the fruit bunches have been taken should be cut off because it will never again grow fruit. It is very healthy. $19.99. Three main parameters were studied, namely, chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SSs), and turbidity of effluent. The main parameter studied was Turbidity. Ready For Thanksgiving Feast? The highest recorded COD, SS, and turbidity … … As the banana stem contains lots of fibre, its juice can help you control your cravings and keep you full. It is a diuretic, and one of the most effective ways to cleanse your system from ailments. An elemental analysis (Table 3) was conducted to provide a comparison between the elemental compositions of the banana stem and banana stem juice with those of other natural coagulants: Moringa oleifera and cactus Opuntia. With this high bonding capacity, it is able to entrap more microfloc to form bridges on the polymer chain of inulin structure. Banana stem juice contains polysaccharide compounds—inulin (1.22016 mg/mL), which is a natural polymer for bridging and entrapping the microfloc to form larger floc. Shodex column K806 with NaNO3 0.5 M as eluent has been set. Due to high energy consumption or application of variety of chemicals, this would decrease the processing efficiency and increase cost of process [15]. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . Banana Stem: 1 cup chopped; Apple: 1 large; Sugar: As needed; Water: 1 cup; Soak the banana stem in water for an hour and blend it to get the juice. In 1 cup of water, soak the banana stem and leave it for an hour to soften it. Papaya seed powder and banana stem juice were the most effective for TSS removal (66.66%) and COD removal (66.67%), respectively. However, percentage removal for turbidity at pH 7 was found slightly less (90.9%) compared to the percentage removal at pH 5 (highest percentage removal, 95.2%). Habsah Alwi, Juferi Idris, Mohibah Musa, Ku Halim Ku Hamid, "A Preliminary Study of Banana Stem Juice as a Plant-Based Coagulant for Treatment of Spent Coolant Wastewater", Journal of Chemistry, vol. Generally, pH 7 was found to be a good pH for efficient removal of COD, SS, and turbidity by banana stem juice, where the percentages were at 83.9, 84.1, and 90.9%, respectively. Sign up here as a reviewer to help fast-track new submissions. Due to its numerous health benefits, it is said that drinking a glass of Banana stem juice in the morning will keep you fit. Two types of plant-based coagulant (banana peel and hibiscus leaf) are used in this study in order to treat industrial effluent. When all the microflocs attached to the polymer chain of the inulin, this will form bigger and heavier flocs. The values were much higher compared to previous results [2, 3, 12, 21–24] except for pH and color. A similar observation was seen from the findings by Zhang et al. Three main parameters were studied, namely, chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SSs), and turbidity of effluent. To prepare the juice, add the banana stem, roasted cumin, yoghurt, pepper and salt into the blender. In this study, four plant-based natural coagulants (banana peel powder, banana stem juice, papaya seed powder and neem leaf powder) were evaluated for the removal of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS) from municipal wastewater. Analysis of constituents in banana stem was determined using the CHNS/O Analyzer LECO, CHNS932. The highest recorded COD, SS, and turbidity removal percentages by banana stem juice were 80.1%, 88.6%, and 98.5%, respectively, observed for effluent at pH 7 using 90 mL dosage. The samples were collected in accordance with standard method for the examination of water and wastewater [20]. Suspended solid was measured using glass fiber disk filtration method. Review articles are excluded from this waiver policy. The flow rates of injection were 1 mL/min with 200 μL injection volume. This result indicated that at pH 7, the maximum amount of coagulant is converted to solid phase flocs particles. e usage of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant in COD, SS, and turbidity removal, however, is knowntobelimitedinthepublishedliterature. study is based on the releva nce of Banana Stem Pith Juice as an organic coagulant for textile wastewater treatment an comparison for treatment efficiency. The total suspended solid removal percentage was calculated as follows: 2013, Article ID 165057, 7 pages, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/165057, 1Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, 2Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak Campus, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. Banana stem juice is also a great digestive, which aids bowel movement and contains good fibre for your gut. This paper reports on the potential of juice produced from banana stem as a natural coagulant for the removal of COD, SS, and turbidity from spent coolant wastewater. It is estimated that more than litres of metal-working fluids (MWFs) were used worldwide annually, and the waste could be more than ten times the usage, as the coolants have to be diluted prior to use [3]. Figure 4 shows the effect of the dosage of banana stem juice as a coagulant on flocculation effectiveness at optimum pH value 7 for banana stem juice. The peak of inulin on the juice sample was recorded. Three main parameters were studied, namely, chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SSs), and turbidity of effluent. For maximum fibre intake, have the banana stem juice without straining it. The samples were transferred into 20 L plastic containers and then closed, sealed tight, and labelled to avoid any oxidation and contamination before being transported to the laboratory. pH of wastewater samples was controlled by adding 1.0 M H2SO4 or 1.0 M NaOH. 64 based coagulants such as mustard seed extract (Bodlund et al., 2014), rice starch (Teh et al., 65 2014), guar gum (Mukherjee et al., 2013), banana stem juice (Alwi et al., 2013), Moringa 66 oleifera (Muthuraman and Sasikak, 2014) and others were found to be effective in water and 67 wastewater treatment. Almost every part of the banana tree can be used in some way or the other. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) refers to the amount of oxygen required to oxidize the organic compounds in a water sample to carbon dioxide and water. High COD, SS, and turbidity removal percentages by the banana stem juice were observed for effluent at pH 7 where percentages were 80.1, 88.6, and 98.5%, respectively. In this study, four plant-based natural coagulants (banana peel powder, banana stem juice, papaya seed powder and neem leaf powder) were evaluated for the removal of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS) from municipal wastewater. The fresh juice of banana stem was stored in a refrigerator at 7ºC to ensure its freshness. The experiments were conducted at room … It is a diuretic, and one of the most effective ways to cleanse your system from ailments. Appropriate pH and dosage of the natur al coagulant was observed to be 4 and 1000mg/L respectively. The lower COD and SS removal percentages might be due to the use of natural coagulant which may increase the organic load in water [31] and result in the possibility for undesired and increased microbial activity [26]. Healthy banana stem juice which is proven to clear kidney stone and other sickness. Make a smooth paste. However, values for all other parameters were higher than standards A and B. Healthy Tips To Keep In Mind . At pH 7 and 90 mL dosage ,the highest recorded COD, SS and turbidity removal percentages were 80.1%, 88.6& and 98.5% respectively. Elemental analysis of banana stem, banana stem juice, and comparison with other natural coagulants. Herbals Banana Plant Stem Extract Juice | Natural Kidney Stone Breaker and Gallstone Dissolver, 500ml 4.6 out of 5 stars 3. Coagulation experiments using jar test was performed with a flocculation system where the effects Banana stem juice is traditionally used to cure kidney stones and urinary tract infections. Compliance of treated spent coolant wastewater using banana stem juice with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit. The speed was then reduced to slow at 30 rpm for 20 minute to keep flocs particles uniformly suspended. More HEALTH News . Turbidity test was measured using portable turbidimeter (Model HACH 2100P). The coagulation/flocculation effectiveness of the banana stem juice was compared with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit. The adsorption capacities were 5.92 and 4.42 mg dye per gram of pith for direct red and acid brilliant blue, respectively [18]. Banana stem is rich in potassium and thus if regularly taken, it can cure stomach pains.The outer parts of the stem can be used to treat heat burns. Before injecting for analysis, the juice was filtered using nylon acrodisc filter 0.45 μm to avoid any interference. fresh juice of banana stem was stored in a refrigerator at 7 °C to ensure its freshness. All values except for pH and turbidity are expressed in mg/L. This paper reports on the potential of juice produced from banana stem as a natural coagulant for the removal of COD, SS, and turbidity from spent coolant wastewater. Parameters: Raw spent coolant wastewater (mg/L) Treated spent coolant wastewater (mg/L) Standard effluent discharge limit (mg/L) banana stem juice: A: B: pH: … Treating kidney stones and UTI. According to Namasivayam et al. The initial results indicate that banana peel powder as natural coagulant has tremendous potential for wastewater treatment. As the banana stem contains lots of fibre, its juice can help you control your cravings and keep you full. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . During settling, samples were withdrawn with pipette from 2 cm depth at 5 min intervals for 30 min. Neotea Banana Stem Powder (300g) 2.2 out of 5 stars 8. In terms of coagulation activity, the banana peel powder was found to be the most effective while banana stem juice had poor coagulation activity. Add some buttermilk and salt. Therefore, the settlement of the suspended solid will reduce the turbidity and the COD of the sample waste in flocculation process during jar test analysis. 100 g of small pieces of the pith were mixed with 10 mL of distilled water using a mixer. Therefore this will help in fast settlement of the floc for coagulation of spent coolant wastewater. Dishes such as vazhaithandu poriyal, vazhaithandu kootu (banana stem cooked with lentils), vazahaithandu thoran (banana stem tempered and garnished with coconut) are popular in Tamil Nadu. Coagulation experiments using jar test was performed with a flocculation system where the effects Due to its high surface-active and organic pollutant loads, this waste creates a serious danger to the environment [2, 4, 5]. [ Read: Aloe Vera Juice For Weight Loss] Banana Stem Juice For Kidney Stones . Preparation method. The fresh juice of banana stem (Figure 2) was stored in a refrigerator at 7°C to ensure its freshness. The pH value of treated spent coolant wastewater complied with the pH range (5–8) stipulated by the DOE, Malaysia. [17], waste banana pith can be used effectively as an adsorbent for the removal of 87% Rhodamine B from textiles wastewaters at pH 4. pH meter brand Mettler Toledo was used in this paper to measure the pH value of the sample. Standard inulin was obtained from a company in Subang, Selangor, Malaysia, with approximately 99% purity. Banana pith coagulant was added at dosages of 0.1–1 kg/m 3. Drinking a glass of banana stem juice mixed with a few drops of lime juice every day prevents formation of kidney stones. Characteristics of spent coolant wastewater. To avoid any fermentation, the coagulation experiments using this banana stem juice as a natural coagulant were carried out on the same day. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . This paper reports on the potential of juice produced from banana stem as a natural coagulant for the removal of COD, SS, and turbidity from spent coolant wastewater. It also improves the machinability, increases productivity, and extends tool life by cooling and lubricating the parts and cutting tools. This is a perfect weightloss drink too. All values except for pH and turbidity are expressed in mg/L. Aluminium based coagulants consist of sodium aluminate, poly-aluminium chloride (PAC) and aluminium sulphate (alum). This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The result from this study indicates that banana stem juice is applicable as a natural coagulant in the pretreatment process of wastewater, and further treatment is needed before it can be discharged into the environment. Coagulant The main parameter studied was Turbidity. Coolant is widely used to provide a degree of lubrication and for cooling in various metal-working operations. 2.1 Coagulants: sources and challenges 10 2.2 Types of flocculant: sources and challenges 2.2.1 Synthetic flocculant 2.2.2 Biopolymeric flocculant - bacteria 11 11 13 . There were not many differences between the compositions of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen in banana stem/juice and the established plant-based coagulants such as nonshelled Moringa seeds and shelled Moringa seeds. It is obvious that treatment of wastewater is required before it can be discharged into the environment since the COD concentration alone is more than 1500 times higher than the Standard B discharge limit. The concentration of inulin was calculated based on the standard inulin calibration curve. As such, increase in the organic load is responsible for the increase of BOD concentration and subsequently contributes to increased COD concentration in an aqueous solution. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of turbid water was investigated. This study is based on the relevance of Banana Stem Pith Juice as an organic coagulant for textile wastewater treatment and their comparison for treatment efficiency. The stem is cooked in various ways in South Indian cuisine and in some parts of West Bengal. Iron coagulants are mainly ferric chloride, ferric chloride sulphate, ferrous sulfate and ferric sulphate; also magnesium carbonate and hydrated sodium carbonate (lime) are used. Jar tests were done to determine the desired coagulant dosages. $43.99. It could be concluded that banana stem juice showed tremendous potential as a natural coagulant for water treatment purposes and could be applied in the pretreatment stage of Malaysian spent coolant wastewater prior to secondary treatment. Chennai, Tamil Nadu Response Surface … Table 4. where is turbidity of raw spent coolant wastewater (NTU), is turbidity after treatment (NTU), and is turbidity of raw spent coolant wastewater (NTU). Table 4. Fig 2: Banana pith juice . 3. The thorns were removed and the pith of the stem (Figure 1) was then separated from the foliage. Note: You can replace drinking water with plain soda water and Apples with Mangoes in the above recipes to add much better taste to the juice. It is also suggested that banana stem should be dried and sieved into fine powder in order to get high concentration of inulin prior to its use. Banana stem juice has many health benefits and can be made at home very easily. Three main parameters were … For banana stem juice, the dosages ranged from 50 to 100 mL, and the volume of spent coolant wastewater used was 300 mL. COVID-19: The One Symptom / Sign That You Have COVID-19 Already. Banana stem juice is rich in iron and vitamin B6, which are responsible for increasing the hemoglobin content in blood. Helps in Weight Loss: Consumed with fibre, banana stem slows down the release of sugar and fats stored in the body’s cells. Review articles are excluded from this waiver policy. Water and wastewater. Strain the juice and ass some ice cubes to this healthy smoothie. Compliance of treated spent coolant wastewater using banana stem juice with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit. Banana Stem: 1 cup, chopped; Freshly squeezed lime juice: 1 tablespoon; Water: 1 cup; A pinch of salt and sugar to taste. Table 4 analyses the compliance of COD, SS, and turbidity concentrations of spent coolant wastewater treated with banana stem juice with standard effluent discharge limits A and B stipulated by the Department of Environment (DOE), Malaysia. They are largely based on water-soluble oils: synthetic, semisynthetic, and biodegradable [1]. Inulin is a very stable compound; Tadros et al. Conclusion: So, there are some real great health benefits of banana stem. To the juice, add the Apple juice and a few ice cubes to serve it chilled. The parameters of the study are pH of the solution, coagulant dosage and settling time. The mixed pith was then filtered and the juice was collected. Figure 3 shows the effect of pH on the coagulation of the spent coolant wastewater using banana stem juice as a natural coagulant. The coagulation experiments using banana stem juice were carried out on the same day to avoid any fermentation process. Copyright © 2013 Habsah Alwi et al. The temperature of the analyzer oxidation was set at 1000°C. The main problem with coolants, however, is that they can easily become polluted over long use, losing their effectiveness and properties [2], and may develop rancid odours due to the presence of complex chemicals and biocides [3]. Idris et al., 2013 Dragon fruit foliage Latex effluent Thorns … Values of p-value for bio-flocculant yield from banana pseudostem and rice straw Table 4.2 Table 4.3 Table 4.4 Table 4.5 Table 4.6 Table 4.7 and Table 4.8 Intensity (cm-1) of FTIR extracted pectin from banana pseudo-stem. The most commonly used coagulants may be salts of aluminium based or iron based. Cleanses The Urinary Tract. To avoid any fermentation, the coagulation experiments using this banana stem juice as a natural coagulant were carried out on the same day. Ready For Thanksgiving Feast? is paper reports on the potential of juice produced from banana stem as a natural coagulant for the removal of COD, SS, and turbidity from spent coolant wastewater. Appropriate pH and dosage of the natural coagulant was observed to be 4 and 1000mg/L respectively. We are committed to sharing findings related to COVID-19 as quickly as possible. Apart from the banana stem juice you can also prepare a smoothie by blending one apple, one cup of soaked stem of banana and one cup of water. Significant linear relationships between turbidity and TSS (R2 = 0.67-0.88) and turbidity removals and COD removals (R2 = 0.68-0.8) were observed. Strain the juice using a mesh sieve. Van der Gast, A. S. Whiteley, and I. P. Thompson, “Temporal dynamics and degradation activity of an bacterial inoculum for treating waste metal-working fluid,”, K. Bilba, M. A. Arsene, and A. Ouensanga, “Study of banana and coconut fibers. If you are interested in weight loss, try to consume the juice of banana stem to keep yourself full. Another research also on colour removal showed that the pith of banana stem can effectively remove the direct red colour and acid brilliant blue from aqueous solution through adsorption. Banana trunk juice can also be included in the weight loss diet. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . Despite its name, banana stem is not the stem of the banana plant. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of turbid water was investigated. Strain the juice using a mesh sieve. Horoscope 2021: Health Predictions For All Zodiac Signs. If you are interested in weight loss, try to consume the juice of banana stem to keep yourself full. Banana is one of the most widely grown tropical fruits because of its high food value and an important addition to the diet. Also, beneficial for weight loss. The sample cell was placed into the turbidimeter and the turbidity value was shown in NTU unit. We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19. #3.Banana Stem Juice with Apples. For future study, it is recommended that more experiment should be done such as colour removal, strength of the flocs, and density of the flocs where those parameters influence the floc velocity. The data for standard inulin was used to construct the calibration curve. The mixed pith was then filtered and the juice was collected. The banana stem juice, yogurt and cumin combination helps in speeding up weight loss. To avoid any fermentation, the coagulation experiments using this banana stem juice as a natural coagulant were carried out on the same day. The COD test was measured using UV Spectrophotometer HACH model. Nonetheless, many disadvantages are associated with the usage of these coagulants such as relatively high procurement costs as well as detrimental effects on human health and environment. Three types of crimped capsules were placed in the autosampler for the CHNS/O analyzer (blank, standard-sulfamethazine, and banana stem sample). Coagulation Jar Test Experiments.Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed in the laboratory with a bioblock flocculation that comprises sixpaddle - rotor, and all tests were conducted at room temperature. N. Hilal, G. Busca, F. Talens-Alesson, and B. P. Atkin, “Treatment of waste coolants by coagulation and membrane filtration,”, M. Kobya, C. Ciftci, M. Bayramoglu, and M. T. Sensoy, “Study on the treatment of waste metal cutting fluids using electrocoagulation,”, C. Chenga, D. Phippsa, R. M. Alkhaddar, and R. M., “Treatment of spent metalworking fluids,”, M. Sokovic and K. Mijanovic, “Ecological aspects of the cutting fluids and its influence on quantifiable parameters of the cutting processes,”, M. Greeley and N. Rajagopalan, “Impact of environmental contaminants on machining properties of metalworking fluids,”, S. Rios, C. Pazos, and J. Coca, “Destabilization of cutting oil emulsions using inorganic salts as coagulants,”, C. Solisio, A. Lodi, A. Converti, and M. Del Borghi, “Removal of exhausted oils by adsorption on mixed Ca and Mg oxides,”, J. M. Benito, S. Ebel, B. Gutierrez, C. Pazos, and J. Coca, “Ultrafiltration of a waste emulsified cutting oil using organic membranes,”, N. Hilal, G. Busca, N. Hankins, and A. W. Mohammad, “The use of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes in the treatment of metal-working fluids,”, M. Belkacem, H. Matamoros, C. Cabassud, Y. Aurelle, and J. Cotteret, “New results in metal working wastewater treatment using membrane technology,”, J. V. G. Christopher and P. I. Thompson, “Effects of pH amendment on metal working fluid wastewater biological treatment using a defined bacterial consortium,”, H. B. Schrever and R. W. Coughlin, “Effects of stratification in a fluidized bed bioreactor during treatment of metalworking wastewater,”, B. R. Kim, D. N. Rai, J. F. Zemla, F. Lipari, and P. V. Harvath, “Biological removal of organic nitrogen and fatty acids from metal-cutting-fluid wastewater,”, C. Cheng, D. Phipps, and R. M. Alkhaddar, “Thermophilic aerobic wastewater treatment of waste metalworking fluids,”, K. Takada, Y. Kondo, K. Yamaguchi, and S. Sakamoto, “Study on recycling of waste water from spent water-soluble coolant,”, C. Namasivayam, N. Kanchana, and R. T. Yamuna, “Waste banana pith as adsorbent for the removal of Rhodamine-B from aqueous solutions,”, C. Namasivayam, D. Prabha, and M. Kumutha, “Removal of direct red and acid brilliant blue by adsorption on to banana pith,”, K. S. Low, C. K. Lee, and A. C. Leo, “Removal of metals from electroplatinc wastes using banana pith,”, D. Deepak, K. V. Anand, and R. Bhargava, “Biodegradation of metal cutting oil: evaluation of kinetic parameters,”. Newer Post Older Post Home. The stem is cooked in various ways in South Indian cuisine and in some parts of West Bengal. banana stem juice can be mixed with any other seasonal fruit juices of your choice, like mango juice, apple juice, aam panna, jaljeera, masala butter milk, tender coconut water etc. The result showed that inulin can be found in the stem of banana trees, and this is in agreement with the study by Meijer and Mathijssen [26], where most of the inulin is stored in the stem of chicory and Jerusalem artichoke. To make the juice, combine chopped banana stem and water and grind it in a mixer till it becomes smooth. Banana stem juice is beneficial to health, according to Ayurveda. The usage of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant in COD, SS, and turbidity removal, however, is knowntobelimitedinthepublishedliterature. S.maurya(2018),investigated the natural coagulant such as banana peel powder, banana stem juice, papaya seed powder and neem leaf powder for removal of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand and total suspended solids form municipal waste water. Ingredients. Enjoy this regularly atleast once or twice a week. J. R. Portela, J. Lopez, E. Nebot, and E. Martinez de la Ossa, “Elimination of cutting oil wastes by promoted hydrothermal oxidation,”, C. J. IJSER is an open access international journal or a large number of high quality and peer reviewed research publishing in all the fields of science, engineering and technology. The usage of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant in COD, SS, and turbidity removal, however, is known to be limited in the published literature. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . It prevents kidney stones, keeps blood sugar under control, keeps your body cool and is also a very good detox food. Its application includes the removal of dissolved chemical species and turbidity via the addition of widely used chemical-based coagulants such as alum (AlCl3), ferric chloride (FeCl3), polyaluminium chloride (PAC), and synthetic polymer. The composition of principal elements of the banana stem was nearly similar with the result obtained by Bilba et al. The authors gratefully acknowledge Research Management Institute (RMI), Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia for providing the research grant for this study, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, and Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak Campus, for technical support. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of turbid water was investigated. Banana stem juice (Vazhaithandu) juice is a famous beverage served by many health stores, street vendors and even restaurants in South India. It is, therefore, the use of natural organic coagulant from plant-based which is cost effective may be an interesting alternative. Due to its numerous health benefits, it is said that drinking a glass of Banana stem juice in the morning will keep you fit. Compliance of treated spent coolant wastewater using banana stem juice with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit. Other Product Info. The composition of hydrogen was higher in banana stem juice compared to the banana stem. To make the juice, combine chopped banana stem and water and grind it in a … 300 mL and the pith were mixed with 10 mL of distilled water using a mixer till becomes. To construct the calibration curve Marketed by: Supermarket Grocery Supplies Pvt,... 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