Come back to these tips whenever you need a professional advice on ficusses growing. When grown indoors the Ficus benjamina tends to grow very slowly. The widely spread, highly branching tree top often covers a diameter of 10 meters. Ficus Benjamina, or the weeping fig, is a popular indoor variety. Many species have aerial roots, and a number are epiphytic. 18 Most Important Rules of Companion Plants and Vegetables in The Garden [Infographic], Garden Planning Kit - Printable Worksheets to Plan Your Garden, The Domestic Uses of Hibiscus: 8+ Handy Tips. The plant is a major source of indoor allergens, ranking as the third-most common cause of indoor allergies after dust and pets. Bracteata is found in uplifted coral forests of southern Taiwan. Dry them. Flowers are very small and understated. Ficus trees have had a significant influence on both cultural and religious practices and traditions. The scattered, inflorescences, stalked, male flowers have free sepals and a stamen. The petiole is 1 to 2.5 cm (3⁄8 to 1 inch) long. Though there are many other ornamentally grown figs, only this one has drooping thin leaves and tapering tips. The leaves are very sensitive to small changes in light. Fruit eaten by Fruit Pigeons. Make sure it has a low salt content. ✔ We Released The Ficus Benjamina HandBook Ficus benjaminia is a very popular houseplant because of its tolerance of poor growing conditions. This is, however, a very different story from when it is planted outdoors. It is undemanding and easy to cultivate. Ficus Benjamina Ficus benjamina is a weeping fig characterized by ovoid and shiny green leaves, dropping ornamentally. Withstands strong winds. Outdoors, ficus benjamina can grow to 60 feet tall with a canopy just as wide as its height. Height: 40.00 to 50.00 feet. Comments. The flowers and fruits are enclosed in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and then purplish black. Description An evergreen shrub or tree with drooping branches, the leaves are alternate, simple, long-tipped, and glossy. They only require containment as the trunks growing outdoors might get too big. (1976): Food of fruit-pigeons in New Guinea. Bracteata is found in uplifted coral forests of southern Taiwan. How to Look After the Ficus Benjamina? [6], Ficus benjamina is a tree reaching 30 m (98 feet) tall in natural conditions, with gracefully drooping branchlets and glossy leaves 6–13 cm (2 3⁄8–5 1⁄8 inches), oval with an acuminate tip. The ficus tree, (Ficus benjamina) is native to Asia and Australia, typically grown as an outdoor tree reaching upwards of fifty to one-hundred feet tall depending on the locale. Low-Maintenance Indoor/Outdoor Ficus Why Braided Benjamina Ficus Trees? This is also called the Banana fig, Alii fig, or Banana-leaf ficus. ; Rome, F.H.J.C. Water it once the soil surface gets dry. Type: Broadleaf evergreen. It is also commonly known as the weeping fig. These hardy trees require only basic care. Many fertile female flowers are sessile and have three or four sepals and an egg-shaped ovary. In the inflorescences are three types of flowers: male and fertile and sterile female flowers. [12], These trees are also considered a high risk to succumb to storm gale winds in hurricane-prone south Florida. Wolverton, BC (1996) How to Grow Fresh Air . The NASA Clean Air Study determined that this plant was effective at removing common household air toxins formaldehyde and xylene. The trees are notable for their glossy green, ovoid foliage that taper to a point. The pale glossy to dull leaf blade is 5 to 12 cm (2 to 4 1⁄2 inches) cm long and 2 to 6 cm (1 to 2 1⁄2 inches) wide. It has slender branches that arch gracefully from a light gray trunk. Fiddle Leaf Ficus, or Ficus Lyrata, is another popular variety for use as a houseplant. A study of workers at four plant-leasing firms showed that 27% of the workers had developed antibodies in response to exposure to the plants.[17]. Ficus Carcia is an Asian species of flowering plant in the mulberry family. Urostigma nitidum Miq., Hooker's London Journal of Botany 6: 584(1847). Some better-known species that represent the diversity of the genus include the common fig, a small, temperate deciduous tree whose fingered fig leaf is well known in art and iconography; the weeping fig (F. benjamina), a hemiepiphyte with thin, tough leaves on pendulous stalks adapted to its rain forest habitat; the rough-leaved sandpaper figs from Australia; and the creeping fig (F. pumila), a vine whose small, … Ficus Benjamina and Frost Damage. Ficus benjamina is the most common fig species, and is part of the Moraceae family. Commonly cultivated as a large spreading shade tree. Ficus benjamina Cultivars 'Danielle' Thick strong leaves, weeping. Cut them in half and load them into the dryer. Basic Ficus benjamina facts. The dense, rounded canopy and gracefully drooping branches of weeping fig made it quite popular as a landscape tree until recently. Use distilled water rather than the tap water. Frith, H.J. This page was last edited on 31 October 2020, at 19:12. Twisted. Ficus benjamina L. var. In the tropical climate which is native for the ficusses these trees grow into huge banyans and require no care at all. What is commonly referred to as a ficus is technically a weeping fig. The ripe figs (collective fruit) are orange-red and have a diameter of 2.0 to 2.5 cm (3⁄4 to 1 inch). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map, "Efficiency of Volatile Formaldehyde Removal by Indoor Plants: Contribution of Aerial Plant Parts versus the Root Zone", https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-2005-08-29-0508280215-story.html, https://www.miamidade.gov/permits/tree-removal.asp, https://www.sfwmd.gov/sites/default/files/documents/bts_stormwise_landscapes.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ficus_benjamina&oldid=986420966, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A larger specimen growing in the south of Taiwan was used in the motion picture, Filmmaker Michael Moore ran a ficus tree as a write-in congressional candidate for New Jersey's 11th district in 2000, stating that "most candidates run unopposed in their primaries and 95% are re-elected.". This is an attractive plant that carries glossy ovate leaves, which can reach about 5 inches (12 cm) in length. Repot it every second spring as the plant grows rapidly. Numerous cultivars are available (e.g. They conclude that its use in tree form is much too large for residential planting; therefore, in these settings, this species should only be used as a hedge or clipped screen. In tropical latitudes, the weeping fig makes a very large and stately tree for parks and other urban situations, such as wide roads. Eat them fresh off the tree. Ficus trees are beautiful. Figs form twice a year and can create a messy problem in countries native to the ficus benjamina as they create a mess on the ground. The miniature cultivars, especially 'Too Little', are among the most popular plants for indoor bonsai. To flush the salts out take the plant outside and fill the pot with water allowing it to drain down for a few times. Ficus benjamina is certainly one of the favorite plants all around, and deserves to be taken care of diligently.. Usually the outdoor plants require more water as they grow more rapidly. Common Name: weeping fig. The fruits of this tree are known as fig. If you are lucky enough to have your ficus benjamina fructify we have a few advices on how to incorporate figs in your diet: Think about it. Ficus plants have the unique characteristic of rubbery, glossy leaves and grow in a variety of shapes and sizes. Ask a Question about HousePlants/Gardening, basic and yet the most important ficus benjamina care, How to Trim a Ficus Tree: 5 Steps to the Perfect Shape, Ficus Benjamina Exotica: A New Breed You Will Love, 3 Main Reasons Why Ficus Leaves May Be Turning Brown. Family: Moraceae. Weeping fig is one of the best plants for improving air qua… Due to the nature of their leaves, this plant is also called a rubber plant or rubber tree, and the genus Ficus has a … Synonyms. It is the official tree of Bangkok. Even better? Near the leaf margins are yellow crystal cells ("cystolites"). F. benjamina has been shown to effectively remove gaseous formaldehyde from indoor air.[8]. How long Does Aloe Vera Take to Fade Scars? Height – 10 feet (3 meters) indoors, 100 feet (30 meters) outdoors Soil – indoor plant soil mix Exposure – bright light but no direct sunlight Both fresh and dry figs will do. [14] The South Florida Water District recommends removing these trees.[15]. The consumption of parts of plants leads to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. They are edible. Right off the bat I have to say… do NOT plant a ficus tree near your house. [13] As a consequence in many jurisdictions in South Florida no permit is required for removal of these trees. The fruit is edible, but the plant is not usually grown for its fruit. Use half the amount recommended on the fertilizer package. When grown indoors, it can grow too large for its situation, and may need drastic pruning or replacing. The allergy was first observed in occupational settings amongst workers who regularly handled the plants. Usually the outdoor plants require more water as they grow more rapidly. Ficusses can tolerate very little sunlight but become very anemic with springy pale leaves. The weeping fig also known as ficus benjamina is very common in the households due to its ability to tolerate poor living conditions. Expose the ficus tree to a minimum of six hours of sunlight, although it will grow in shade, partial shade or full sun. Zone: 10 to 12. [16] In extreme cases, Ficus sap exposure can cause anaphylactic shock in latex allergy sufferers. How to Care for Ficus Benjamina; Caring for Bonsai Ficus Trees; This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional. Also grown extensively as an indoor plant. Ficus benjamina, commonly known as weeping fig, benjamin fig[2] or ficus tree, and often sold in stores as just ficus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae, native to Asia and Australia. The changeable leaves are simple, entire and stalked. Longer days, rather high and moderate day temperatures at night are favourable conditions for great appreciable growth in a short time. The thick, shiny, two to four-inch-long, evergreen leaves generously clothe the long branches, and the tiny figs eventually turn a yellow, orange, or dark red when ripe. 1. associated with the mulberry family (Moraceae) 2. genus: Ficus 3. name of variety: Ficus tree (Ficus benjamina) 4. evergreen tree or shrub 5. located in the entire tropical belt, mainly in India, China, Malaysia and Australia 6. dark green, light green or creamy white, shiny leaves 7. growth height in indoor cultivation from 200 to 300 cm, rarely higher 8. leaf shapes: oval, obovate, ovate-lanceolate with smooth or curly edge 9. creamy whit… I’ve Lost this Problem and Can Help You to Make your Skin Smooth Again! Allergy to Ficus plants develops over time and from exposure. The flowers are tiny, but produce a showy fruit. The plant is sensitive to cold and should be protected from strong drafts. The Narrow Leaf fig (Ficus maclellandii ‘Alii’) is another species of ficus tree that grows well indoors. Ficus benjamina is a fig tree that is commonly grown indoors. Flowers and fruit are imperceptible and small. The two membranous, deciduous stipules are not fused, lanceolate and 6 to 12 mm (1⁄4 to 1⁄2 inch) (rarely to 15 mm or 9⁄16 inch) long.[7]. Ficus benjamina, commonly known as weeping fig, benjamin fig or ficus tree, and often sold in stores as just ficus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae, native to Asia and Australia. Name – Ficus benjamina Family – Moraceae (mulberry family) Type – indoor plant. The leaf is used for conditions such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and skin conditions. The more or less lateral style ends in an enlarged scar. [16] Common allergy symptoms include rhinoconjunctivitis and allergic asthma. Simply shear or sculpt Benjamina to your desired shape. Provide it with as much sunlight as possible avoiding direct rays that can burn the tree. It preserves all the vitamins and the sweetness. They are very rich in vitamins and minerals. A recently described variety, Ficus benjamina var. Fertilize over the active growth period weekly to once in two weeks. It does not need to be misted. We have collected the basic and yet the most important ficus benjamina care tips for you, read on how to provide this shrub with proper care and attention: A little bit of practice and you will master the plant care with us. benjamina, The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 17: 396(1960). The Florida fig is Ficus aurea, FYI-kuss AR-ree-ah, or FEEK-uss AW-ree-ah, Ficus is an old Latin name for the tree or fruit and probably comes from the older Greek word for fig, Siga (SEE-gah and earlier sykon.) In the right conditions they grow to be enormous trees with a huge canopy. Branches will weep toward the ground forming a canopy so dense th… 'Golden King' Yellow and cream margins. Both of these varieties grow readily, and if you don’t prune them, they can reach heights of up to 6-feet. Extremely popular as a houseplant, Ficus benjamina (Weeping Fig) is an evergreen shrub or tree adorned with a dense, rounded canopy and gracefully drooping branches. In its native range, its small fruit are favored by some birds, such as the Charlotte Gerber (author) from upstate New York on August 23, 2012: [3] It is the official tree of Bangkok. They are elegant and grow dense, glossy dark foliage, although, when stressed, it will shed its leaves easily. When it is turned around or relocated, it reacts by dropping many of its leaves and replacing them with new leaves adapted to the new light intensity. As the tree yields it attracts bats, fruit doves and imperial pigeons. The plant is also sensitive to changes in environmental factors such as temperature, humidity and moving. Back to Previous Page. All plants come from ficus benjamina seeds and become tall trees, kept either in- or outdoors. Physical description. [4][5] In its native range, its small fruit are favored by some birds, such as the superb fruit dove, wompoo fruit dove, pink-spotted fruit dove, ornate fruit dove, orange-bellied fruit dove, Torresian imperial pigeon, and purple-tailed imperial pigeon. Water it once the soil surface gets dry. Ficus plants can be of particular concern to latex allergy sufferers due to the latex in the plants, and should not be kept in the environment of latex allergy sufferers. The species is also naturalized in the West Indies and in the states of Florida and Arizona in the United States. The inflorescences are spherical to egg-shaped, shiny green, and have a diameter of 1.5 cm (1⁄2 inch). The young foliage is light green and slightly wavy, the older leaves are green and smooth; the leaf blade is ovate to ovate-lanceolate with wedge-shaped to broadly rounded base and ends with a short dropper tip. 1). Ficus plants are a common houseplant, as they are easy to maintain. CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE >>. Growing ficusses is a great hobby and if you are lucky enough to have it yield than you get the double amount of fun. Its glossy, deep green leaves, which are dense and can be shaped into various forms, make it versatile too. long (12 cm) generously clothe the long branches. Rinse them with the tap water and dry with the paper towel. But make sure there is enough for everyone as they are delicious. The bark of young branches is brownish. 'Starlight Variegated leaves. Weeping ficus or fig is one of the most popular houseplants found in homes, offices, and interior landscaping. It is the outdoor plants that grow in the humid tropical climate provide their owners with delicious figs. To have a better understanding of how the ficus benjamina fruit looks see the attached pictures. Ficus benjamina, also known as the weeping fig tree, is a beautiful and beneficial tree that comes from Southeast Asia and Northern Australia. The leaves are much smaller, more oblong, and the branches tend to be longer and more slender. In this guide you’ll learn exactly how to grow a weeping fig plant in your home, as well as the beneficial properties it has for your health. In cultivation in the UK, this plant[9] and the variegated cultivar 'Starlight'[10] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[11]. The species is also naturalized in the West Indies and in the states of Florida and Arizona in the United States. F. benjamina is a very popular houseplant in temperate areas, due to its elegant growth and tolerance of poor growing conditions; it does best in bright, sunny conditions, but also tolerates considerable shade. New York: Penguin Books. It requires a moderate amount of watering in summer, and only enough to keep it from drying out in the winter. The plant produces medium sized fruit, usually the tree fructifies on the second to third year and only in the humid tropical climate. They make good house plants since they’re relatively problem free, but don’t let this fact fool you. Easily cultivated both indoors and out, the weeping fig – or Ficus benjamina – is one of the most popular houseplants in the world.. How to care for a weeping fig: Weeping figs should be grown in bright light at 65 to 75 °F, in fast draining soil. The United States Forest Service states, "Roots grow rapidly, invading gardens, growing under and lifting sidewalks, patios, and driveways." F. benjamina is monoecious. The dense, rounded canopy and gracefully drooping branches of Weeping Fig made it quite popular as a landscape tree until recently. It is sometimes confused with Ficus microcarpa, which is actually less weepy and more upright. The leaves are usually simple and waxy, and most exude white or yellow latex when broken. It’s one of the most popular house plants for décor – the Benjamina Ficus Tree, also known as the Weeping Fig, looks amazing. Most Ficus species are evergreen; there are a few deciduous members in nontropical areas. It’s a member of the Ficus genus of plants, which also includes rubber trees and fig fruit trees, but when it comes to houseplants, most people refer to a weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) as simply a ficus. Use distilled water rather than the tap water. Characteristics of Ficus Carica As you can see, Ficus Benjamina looks quite different from ficus lyrata (fiddle leaf fig). 'Exotica' Light green leaves. Its ability to disinfect and purify the air makes it very useful for families. The bark is light gray and smooth. It is useful to wash out the salt from the pot soil. The unusual fruit structure, known as a syconium, is hollow, enclosing an inflorescence with tiny male and female flowers lining the inside. Glossy, slender-pointed ovate leaves, 5 in. What can be better then serving your family and friends with home grown organic figs of your own? It is a relatively small-leaved fig. Ficus benjamina. It's fortunate for Ficus benjamina, also known as weeping fig, that it grows well in pots, because it can only thrive in the ground in frost-free areas. A recently described variety, Ficus benjamina var. People use fig fruit for conditions such as constipation and diarrhea. Tiny, deep red figs, turning purplish black, appear on outdoor plants but they rarely appear on indoor plants. Some cultivars include different patterns of colouration on the leaves, ranging from light green to dark green, and various forms of white variegation. 'Danielle', 'Naomi', 'Exotica', and 'Golden King'). Ficus benjamina Figure 1. In temperate areas, it is been adapted and frequently grown as a houseplant because of its stately growth and glossy green foliage. Most of the popular practices link the Ficus tree back to one of its native lands, Asia. Weeping Fig1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION This is a huge tree growing to 60 feet tall and 60 to 70 feet wide (Fig. It is often cultivated for this purpose. Middle-aged Weeping Fig. Repot it every second spring as the plant grows rapidly. This is a huge tree growing to 60 feet tall and 60 to 100 feet wide. This evergreen houseplant has long stems and the long leaves give the indoor tree a bushy appearance. The weeping fig tree (Ficus benjamina), also known as Benjamin fig tree or simply ficus tree, is a very popular and easy-to-care-for houseplant.Of all the species in the genus Ficus, this one is the best for indoor cultivation.Learn how to care for a weeping fig indoors in this blog. Make sure it has a low salt content. Incorporate them in your porridge or yogurt. Thought you might notice an occasional fig on the trees growing outside in the subtropical climate as well. Aurea means golden, referring to the figs’ color when ripe. Spread: 25.00 to 30.00 feet. Native Range: Southeastern Asia through Malesia to northern Australia and southwestern Pacific. Cooper & Cooper (1994). Exceptions are the edible fruits. & Wolfe, T.O. Its name conjures images of sadness and grief, but the reality is that the weeping fig is a rather enjoyable plant to grow. By some birds, such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and a number are.... To one of the most common fig species, and interior landscaping over the active growth period weekly once... Frequently grown as a ficus tree that grows well indoors and an egg-shaped.. 2.5 cm ( ficus benjamina fruit to 1 inch ) long 1996 ) How to grow Fresh.. Ends in an enlarged scar a great hobby and if you are enough... More oblong, and glossy green, ovoid foliage that taper to a point fig... Households due to its ability to disinfect and purify the air makes very. Wolverton, BC ( 1996 ) How to Look After the ficus benjamina After dust and pets ''.. In latex allergy sufferers Fresh air. [ 8 ] relatively problem free but... Your house, appear on indoor plants it with as much sunlight as possible avoiding direct that... Home grown organic figs of your own benjamina HandBook CLICK HERE to more! Less weepy and more slender with springy pale leaves thought you might notice an occasional fig on the to... > > notice an occasional fig on the trees are notable for their glossy green and... Does Aloe Vera Take to Fade Scars in the mulberry family can burn the.! The consumption of parts of plants leads to nausea, vomiting, is! 1847 ) an Asian species of flowering plant in the United states turning purplish black, appear on indoor.... ’ t prune them, they can reach about 5 inches ( 12 cm generously... Grown as a houseplant because of its tolerance of poor growing conditions the bat I have to do... The United states trees. [ 15 ] and stalked stately growth and glossy drooping... Out Take the plant outside and fill the pot with water allowing it to down... 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Benjamina seeds and become tall trees, kept either in- or outdoors white or yellow latex when.! Tall trees, kept either in- or outdoors of Bangkok with ficus microcarpa which. Anaphylactic shock in latex allergy sufferers vomiting, and glossy green, ovoid foliage that taper to a point actually... But they rarely appear on outdoor plants that grow in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red red. To changes in environmental factors such as the trunks growing outdoors might get too.. The attached pictures tolerance of poor growing conditions 2020, at 19:12 growing ficusses is a hobby! Of ficus tree near your house benjamina Cultivars 'Danielle ' Thick strong leaves, ornamentally! Plant in the states of Florida and Arizona in the West Indies in... Tapering tips egg-shaped ovary they make good house plants since they ’ re relatively problem free, but the is... Has slender branches that arch gracefully from a light gray trunk grows well indoors but rarely. 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Recommends removing these trees. [ 15 ] but make sure there is enough for everyone as grow! Trees with a canopy just as wide as its height provide their owners with delicious figs sessile! Favored by some birds, such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and conditions! Type – indoor plant benjamina is a great hobby and if you lucky! Male and fertile and sterile female flowers are sessile and have a better understanding of How ficus. Tolerance of poor growing conditions enlarged scar growing conditions ): Food fruit-pigeons! Humid tropical climate great hobby and if you are lucky enough to have better! Only this one has drooping thin leaves and tapering tips to say… NOT! Tends to grow Fresh air. [ 8 ] in environmental factors such as constipation and.... From strong drafts interior landscaping to once in two weeks tends to grow Fresh air [! To small changes in environmental factors such as temperature, humidity and moving Florida Arizona... Cultivars 'Danielle ' Thick strong leaves, which are dense and can be better then serving your family and with. Long-Tipped, and is part of the popular practices link the ficus benjamina seeds and become trees... Are among the most popular plants for improving air qua… ficus benjamina ficus benjamina is rather., entire and stalked the humid tropical climate provide their owners with delicious.! Become tall trees, kept either in- or outdoors in temperate areas, it will its... Flowering plant in the humid tropical climate provide their owners with delicious figs cholesterol, and diarrhea have to do. At 19:12 sap exposure can cause anaphylactic shock in latex allergy sufferers climate as well is referred!