Arum-Leaf Arrowhead. Arrow-leaved arum, Spotted-leaved arum. The lobes at the base of the blade point downward, not outward, and are much shorter than the rest of the blade. Green arum spears look striking with the big round purple leaves of Bergenia purpurascens, or the burnished leaves of evergreen epimediums. Of the arrowhead family (Sagittaria), the narrow-leaved arrowhead (Sagittaria subulata). Arrowhead plants may be confused with other aquatic plants with similarly shaped leaves, such as arrow-arum, green arum, tuckahoe (Peltandra sp. Pictures (5) Where in Minnesota? Arrowhead family (Sagittariaceae) Description:This perennial herbaceous plant is either emergent aquatic orfloating aquatic (rarely submersed aquatic). Trebuchet MS. arum synonyms, arum pronunciation, arum translation, English dictionary definition of arum. grows in calm water in plains, foothills, and montane regions. Aquatic with emersed, floating, or submersed leaves, long flower stems emerging from water. A plant has 1 or more flowering stems, each with 2 to 10 whorls of flowers. Legal Status. No matter the color, the leaf of any syngonium plant is always shaped like an arrowhead. The leaf blades are borne on very long petioles. Common names are from state and federal lists. White petals are rounded. Most arums are not frost tolerant, as many are from the Mediterranean region; however, a few European varieties have some cold hardiness. The leaves are fleshy and have prominent veins. Title. The plant is monoecious, with individuals bearing both male and female flowers. Another of the most c… The flower is a wavy-margined, thin tapering leaf-like spathe curled around and mostly concealing a pencil-sized spadix. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Leaves typically are 10 to 12 inches long, and half as wide. Define arum. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? The sap can be poisonous, especially as concentrated in the whitish rootstock and the brilliant red or orange berries. At the base of the whorl are 2 or 3 narrowly triangular to lance-shaped bracts that are sharply pointed at the tip, and ¼ to 1½ inches long, often nearly as long as the flower stalks. Use the description bellow to verify that you have selected the correct plant before consuming it. Asarum arifolium is a North American native commonly called Arrow-leaved Wild Ginger, however the specific epithet means ‘Leaves like Arum’. This perennial has green foliage with white spots. Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest, Turner Photographics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sagittaria_cuneata&oldid=901318902, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 June 2019, at 03:38. The bitter, burning taste of the plant’s sap may have led to the genus name Arum, from the Arabic word for fire (ar). [12], The Cheyenne give dried leaves to horses for urinary troubles and for a sore mouth. Related plants. Young glossy green spotted arrow-shaped leaves of lords and ladies or wild arum, Arum maculatum, in early spring, Berkshire, March ID: KJA0CP (RM) Details Z. aethiopica is a clump-forming herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial with erect, long-stalked, dark glossy green, arrow-shaped leaves to 40cm in length and funnel-shaped white spathes to 25cm in length, with yellow spadices Plant range S Africa, Lesotho Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Arrow Arum is monoecious: Fertile female flowers are located at the bottom of the spadix, while male flowers are located above. See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Like some other Sagittaria species, it may be called wapato. Of the Arum family, the skunk cabbage or Symplocarpus foetidus. It’s perfect for the beginner or black-thumb gardener who desires indoor greenery without having to fuss too much over its care. Katniss can be found along shallow edges of ponds, streams, swamps, and bogs. Foliage: This perennial has green foliage with white spots. Fruit is a globular head, about ½ inch in diameter, of beaked seeds. Your email address: (required) Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, sun; ponds, marshes, lake shores. Heading 1. Flowers! A nearly aquatic plant with large arrow-shaped leaves frequently in a cluster along water's edge. This plant has no children. 1905. The flowering stem may be taller or shorter than the basal leaves and is sometimes branched at the lowest whorl of flowers. It full of nutrients like protein, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, minerals like iron, magnesium, calcium, copper, phosphorus and vitamins like Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, bitamin B3, vitamin C and many more. With the side by side comparison above, it’s easy to see which is edible by the distinct difference in the leaf veins. Learn which common members of the arum plant family might thrive in your region and hardiness zone. en But their favorite food is the mokomoko, or arum —a native plant with giant, arrowhead-shaped leaves. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. Sagittaria cuneata is a species of flowering plant in the water plantain family known by the common name arumleaf arrowhead[2] or duck potato. Emersed leaves are long stalked and may be erect, rising above the water, but often floating on the surface. Arum-LeavedArrowhead. Like some other Sagittaria species, it may be called wapato. There are usually both male and female flowers on the same stem, with whorls of males above the females. The leaf underside is whitish, with three prominent veins. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22, "Sagittaria cuneata in Flora of North America @ efloras.org", "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew", "UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for SAGITTARIA cuneata", "Plants Profile for Sagittaria cuneata (arumleaf arrowhead)", "Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015". Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 66: 294. Web design and content copyright © 2006-2020 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. These plants have great attention to detail. The leaf underside is whitish with three prominent veins. The inflorescence which rises above the surface of the water is a raceme made up of several whorls of flowers, the lowest node bearing female flowers and upper nodes bearing male flowers. Washington State Department of Ecology, Shoreline Plants. [16] The Northern Paiute use the roots for food. [17] The indigenous people of Montana use eat the tubers raw and boiled.[18]. Subordinate Taxa. fr Mais leur nourriture favorite est le mokomoko, ou arum, une plante indigène aux feuilles géantes taillées en pointe. Funding provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. See the glossary for icon descriptions. The male flowers have rings of yellow stamens at the centers. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. These unique plants are known for their arrow-shaped leaves and flower-like spathe and spadix. ARUM FAMILY. When emersed, the leaf blades are arrow-shaped, 1 ″ to 6 ¾ ″ long, and ⅝ ″ to 4 ⅜ ″ wide. Flowering stems and leaf stalks are hairless. Female flowers have a bulbous green center, covered in tiny carpels. This improved selection of Italian Arum has arrowhead shaped leaves with dramatic cream marbling. With a botanically accurate leaf structure and beautiful green glossy leaves this is a really attractive artificial plant that looks fantastic anywhere indoors. There are over 32 varieties of arum in the family Araceae. ... Two plants of the Arum family: left, arrow arum (Peltandra virginica); right, water arum (Calla palustris). The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. ~ (Duck-potato, Broad Leaf Arrowhead) Sagittaria montevidensis (California Arrowhead) Sagittaria platyphylla (Delta Arrowhead, Delta Duck-potato) The flower is up to 2.5 centimeters wide with white petals. Photos by K. Chayka taken in Lake County. Submerged portions of all aquatic plants provide … across and in whorls of 3. whitish green wavy margins and remains open in the middle. It is quite variable in appearance, and submerged parts of the plant look different from those growing above the surface or on land. It is native to much of North America, including most of Canada (every province and territory except Nunavut) as well as the western and northeastern United States ( New England, … Of the 6 Sagittaria species in Minnesota, Arum-leaved Arrowhead most closely resembles Broad-leaved Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia), but in miniature. Individual basalleaves of such plants are 3-8" long and 1½-4" across; they aresagittate, hastate, or rarely cordate … ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. Arrow arum, Peltandra virginica, is a member of the arum family, Araceae, and is known by the names tuckahoe, green arrow arum, and peltandre. Thanks for your understanding. Leaves are generally green in color but there are many varieties that include variegated leaves of differing shades. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. jw2019. [13] The Klamath use the rootstocks as food. In general it is a perennial herb growing from a white or blue-tinged tuber. It is listed as threatened in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Ohio. They may be twice as big. Z. elliottiana is a rhizomatous perennial to 90cm, with arrow-shaped dark green leaves finely spotted with white, and yellow spathes to 15cm long Zantedeschia aethiopica Z. aethiopica is a clump-forming herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial with erect, long-stalked, dark glossy green, arrow-shaped leaves to 40cm in length and funnel-shaped white spathes to 25cm in length, with yellow spadices Flowers up to 1 in. January February October November December This plant bears dull yellow flowers in summer. Narrow-Leaved Arrowhead. warning: some species can cause skin reactions. The leaves can be up to 18 inches in length and nearly 6 inches wide. A rosette of toothless, hairless basal leaves surrounds the flowering stems. Arrowhead plants, also called syngonium and nepthytis, make excellent easy care indoor plants. Flowers.docx 1. Male flowers have a group of yellow stamens in the center. The arrowhead plant can be fertilized monthly with a balanced fertilizer. The leaves are variable in shape, many of them sagittate (arrow-shaped) with two smaller, pointed lobes opposite the tip. Arrow arum has long, thick, arrowhead-shaped leaves with prominent veins down the middle and along the edge. The leaves change shape as the plant matures, beginning as an arrowhead shape, and then changing into three to five finger-like sections. The bracts shrivel up quickly, the brown, papery remains persisting through fruiting. Botany, Bozeman 1: 40, pl. Emersed leaves 2–6 in. Both genders are ½ to ¾ inch across with 3 broad, paddle-shaped, white petals and 3 small, pale green to brownish sepals behind the flower. Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because I’d like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. Your Name: [14] The Menominee string the dried, boiled, sliced potatoes together for winter use. Sterile male flowers are located between Gandoger, Michel. Originally grown as a solid green plant, arrowhead plants now have leaves that are almost white, green & white, and various shades of pink or burgundy. Sagittaria suksdorfii Gand. Arrowhead Plant, also called African Evergreen and Nephthytis, is an easy to care for houseplant with few problems. Grid Table 7 Colorful - Accent 3 S. Foetidus. Broad-leaved Arrow-head. Its leaves are clustered on long succulent stalks that can be up to three feet long. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Lake County and in North Dakota. This is the predominant Sagittaria species in drainage ditches in western Minnesota and the Dakotas. Each female flower has a spherical cluster of pistils which develops into a group of tiny fruits. Leaves grow from the top of stalks, which grow from a thick rootstock that is embedded in the mud. The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. latifolia having basal lobes that are usually about as long as the remainder of the blade and the seeds have a horizontal beak, where S. cuneata has shorter lobes and an erect beak. Emergent aquatic plantsproduce a rosette of erect, ascending, or spreading basalleaves. Characteristics: Arrow arum leaves are arrowhead-shaped and are typically 10 to 12 inches long and 5 to 6 inches wide. It was originally described as Arum virginicum by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 and has also been placed in the genera Alocasia, Caladium, Calla, Lecontia, and … Muskrat and beavers store them in large caches, which they have learned to recognize and appropriate. Of the 6 Sagittaria species in Minnesota, Arum-leaved Arrowhead most closely resembles Broad-leaved Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia), but in miniature. Sagittaria cuneata is a species of flowering plant in the water plantain family known by the common name arumleaf arrowhead or duck potato. n. 1. long. The spadix is white, cream, or pale yellow. Identification Emergent marsh dominated by broad-leaved, aerenchymatous plants filling small depressions, as well as along pondshores, lakeshores, impoundments, and quiet riverbanks Occurs in perennial standing water up to about a meter deep Usually develops muck soils over a sand or gravel substrate Typical species include pickerel-weed (Pontederia cordata), arrow-arum (Peltandra virginica), Submersed leaves are ribbon-like, flat and linear with sharply pointed tips and may grow to 18 inches long in deeper water. Science Studies, Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. The beak is erect at the top of the seed. Seeds are sometimes consumed by ducks. Trim the … When floating, the leaf blade is small, normally heart-shaped or arrow-shaped, rarely linear or egg-shaped, 2 ¾ ″ to 3 ″ long, and 1 ⅜ ″ to 1 ⅝ ″ wide. Bracts beneath inflorescence 1/3–1 1/4 in. Arumleaf arrowhead can be found along rivers and streams. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. add example. The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. latifolia having basal lobes that are usually about as long as the remainder of the blade and the seeds have a horizontal beak, where S. cuneata has shorter lobes and an erect beak. [15] The Ojibwe eat the corms for indigestion, and also as a food, eaten boiled fresh, dried or candied with maple sugar. 1920. Katniss Habitat. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. long, the 2 lower lobes shorter than the upper lobe. Arrowhead also known as broad leaf arrowhead, duck potato, Indian potato, or wapato belongs to genus Sagittaria L. of the Alismataceae family. Origin: South Africa. varieties in Manitoba are Arum-leaved arrowhead (Sagittaria cuneata) and Wapato (Sagittaria latifolia). A white flower spike contained in a green sheath blooms in May to July. Arrow Arum’s arrowhead-shaped leaf is often mistaken for katniss. It is native to much of North America, including most of Canada (every province and territory except Nunavut) as well as the western and northeastern United States (New England, Great Lakes, Great Plains, Rocky Mountain, Great Basin and Pacific Coast states; including Alaska but not Hawaii). Example sentences with "arum-leaved arrowhead", translation memory. Blankinship, Joseph William. Previous known as Hexastylis, the arrowhead/arum-shaped leaves are shiny green will silver veins and are mildly scented. Title. Arrow Arum in Katniss habitat. Foliage appears in fall then remains until spring. Pick an image for a larger view. Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon – arumleaf arrowhead. Sagittaria cuneata. [3][4][5], Sagittaria cuneata is an aquatic plant, growing in slow-moving and stagnant water bodies such as ponds and small streams. Hidden purple flowers in spring. The leaves are commonly glossy and somewhat arrow-shaped. What are arum plants? 6, Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6, Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90, Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 61, Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 396, Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Green Arrow Arum is also known as Peltandra virginica and Tuckahoe. Arrow arum … Arrow arum leaves are arrowhead-shaped, with an obviously rounded leaf base. Hooded white flowers in late spring are followed by a grand display of orange berries in August, held in heads like a rattle. ‘Arum-Leaved Wild Ginger' is not a fun tho. Of the 6 Sagittaria species in Minnesota, Arum-leaved Arrowhead most closely resembles Broad-leaved Arrowhead (~), but in miniature. [6][7][8][9][10], It is listed as endangered in Connecticut[11] and New Jersey. University of Utah Press, page 44, Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. The tubers of arrowheads are prized foods by ducks, geese, muskrats, and nutria. ), wild calla (Calla palustris), and pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)(Fernald and Kinsey 1958: 87). Pros and Cons of Arrowhead. Any of various Eurasian plants of the genus Arum having basal, arrowhead-shaped leaves… Emersed leaves are up to 3½ inches long, to 2 inches wide, typically arrowhead shaped, with the basal lobes shorter than the remainder of the blade, or sometimes egg to somewhat heart-shaped, without the basal lobes. Flowers are whorled in groups of 3 in a spike-like raceme at the top of a naked stem. Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest. 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In Lake County and in North Dakota a thick rootstock that is embedded in middle! The narrow-leaved arrowhead ( Sagittaria latifolia ), Wild calla ( calla palustris,! Plains, foothills, and then changing into three to five finger-like sections by ducks, geese, muskrats and!